Atherosulinosis ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri, amawonetsedwa ndi madongosolo enieni amafuta pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, kutayika kwa kutanuka kwawo ndikupanga mapangidwe amwazi. Madera aliwonse omwe amayenda mozungulira amakhudzidwa, amatha kukhala ziwiya zamiyendo, khosi, pamimba ndi zina.
Matendawa amayambitsa masoka am'matumbo, imakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kufa kwambiri komanso kulemala. Cerebral atherosulinosis ndiyowopsa kwambiri, imatha kuyambitsa matenda a dementia, stroke.
Nthawi zambiri, atherosulinosis imakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yotsika kwambiri m'magazi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi chakudya chosayenera, chopanda thanzi chokhala ndi zokometsera zambiri, zokazinga ndi zamafuta.
Chofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi cholesterol yoipa kwambiri ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri. Zinthu zonse, pamodzi, zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa mafuta kagayidwe. Pangozi, odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 45 pamaso pa matenda amtundu wina.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a mtima kapena miyendo? Madokotala sangayankhe funso ili mosasankha. Zonse zimatengera kuuma kwa matendawo komanso thanzi la wodwala.
Njira zochizira matenda
Ngati dokotalayo wapeza atherosulinosis, musataye mtima ndipo musataye mtima. Magawo oyamba a matendawa amathandizika bwino, muyenera kungowonanso momwe mumadyera komanso moyo wanu. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ngati sanachite izi kale, asiye kusuta, osamwa mowa. Nikotini ndi mowa zimawononga kwambiri mkhalidwe wamtima wamtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulabadira zakudya. Kuchokera pamasamba chotsani chakudya ndi mafuta ambiri a nyama, zophika ndi msuzi wowopsa. Musaganize kuti kutsitsa cholesterol chizindikiro kumakupatsani zoletsa zopweteka komanso zovuta kudya. M'malo mwake, ngakhale ndi kusintha kwa atherosselotic, mutha kudya mosangalatsa komanso mosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti simukuvutika ndi njala.
Zamasamba ziyenera kukhalapo patebulo; chipatso chimanga; nsomba zam'nyanja.
Malangizo achiwiri othandizira mankhwalawa atherosulinosis ndi ntchito yofunikira. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 60% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakayikira atherosulinosis ndi onenepa kwambiri, amakhala moyo wongokhala.
Muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kapena osayesa kusuntha kwambiri. Odwala ndi oyenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuyendetsa njinga, kusambira. Maphunziro amalimbitsa bwino mitsempha yamagazi, mtima, amathandizira kuti muchepetse kulemera kokha, komanso mafuta ngati mafuta.
Kodi atherosulinosis imachiritsidwa? Matendawa akapita patsogolo, dokotalayo amalimbikitsa njira yokhala ndi mankhwala othandizira vasodilation kuti athane nayo.
Njira zochizira zikalephera, ma opaleshoni yofunikira ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha Conservative
Zochizira atherosulinosis, muyenera kudya zakudya zapadera, ngati sizipereka tanthauzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo kukuwonetsedwa. Fibates, statins, nicotinic acid ndi mafuta acid okhazikika amakhala okhazikika. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mafuta m'thupi, kutsika kwamitsempha.
Ngakhale atakhala ndi zovuta, magulu awa azamankhwala amapangitsa kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma statin kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi limalephera kudziunjikira cholesterol yotsika kwambiri ndikuchotsa zochulukazo kuzungulira magazi. Ngati wodwala wathandizidwa ndi statins kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri, kuthekera kwa kufa chifukwa cha atherosulinosis kumatsika pomwepo ndi 30%.
Fibates amawonetsedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein otsika komanso otsika kwambiri, kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo kwa nthawi yayitali, cholesterol imatha kukhala yofanana, komanso chifukwa cha nicotinic acid, kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins kwamphamvu kumawonjezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa:
- mavitamini;
- ma mineral complexes;
- Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya.
Amathandizira kubwezeretsa thupi ndikukonzanso. Sichikhala chopanda pake kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zochizira.
Mutha kuyesa kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa adyo muzakudya. Masamba amathandizira kuyeretsa thupi poizoni komanso kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi. Ma cloves angapo a adyo amawadula bwino, amawasiyira galasi, ndikuikiramo ndi 100 g wa malalanje kapena madzi oyera. Sula madzi popanda kutafuna adyo. Zotsatira zake, maubwino azaumoyo ndiwofunika kwambiri, ndipo palibe fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera kumlomo wamkamwa.
Odwala ambiri amalimbikitsa kudya mkate wa rye motsutsana ndi cholesterol. Ambiri amavomereza kuti mankhwalawa amalepheretsa mitsempha yamagazi. Mbatata zosaphika zimakhala ndi zofanana.
Uchi wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira;
Tsiku lililonse, asanagone, amamwa kapu yamadzi ofunda ndikuphatikizira supuni yayikulu ya uchi ndi msuzi wochepa wa mandimu.
Mankhwala othandizira
Opereshoni imachitika kwambiri, pomwe wodwalayo sangathenso kupirira ululu. Kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchotsa ziwiya zowonongeka. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo amakhala bwino, wosakhazikika kumverera kopita popanda kufufuza.
Ntchito ndi yomaliza. Kuchitapo kanthu kumachitidwanso pofuna kupewa zovuta za atherosulinosis. Masiku ano, njira zingapo zothetsera vuto laumoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, zimathandiza kuchiritsa kwathunthu matenda a atherosclerosis.
Angioplasty ndi kununkha
Njira izi ndizosiyana, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kupewa mavuto. Angioplasty amathandiza kutseka gawo lowonongeka la mtsempha wamagazi ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Kenako pangani kusungunuka kwa chotengera, kuti mupewe kupindika komanso kuwononga mobwerezabwereza.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, matendawa amadziwulula pang'ono. Ngati malekezero akumunsi akhudzidwa, wodwalayo amadutsa ululu, ndipo thanzi lake limakhala bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kuti zabwino zopindulitsa zimapezeka kokha ndi njira yophatikizira ku matenda. Mukavulaza miyendo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa kuphunzitsa, apo ayi pali ngozi yogonjetsedwanso.
Mitsempha yama coronary imadutsa ndikumalumikiza
Ndondomeko imachitika ngati atherosulinosis wafika pamlingo wotsiriza, ndipo mapiritsi ndi zakudya sizithandiza. Pakadali pano matendawa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi ululu wosapumira m'chifuwa (angina pectoris), womwe sungathetsedwe mwa kutenga Nitroglycerin. Pa opaleshoni, kuthamanga kwa magazi kudutsa.
Opaleshoni yam'mimba amasonyezedwa ngati kukomoka kwa chotengera sikungatheke chifukwa cha cholesterol plaques. Msempha wa malekezero am'munsi amatengedwa ngati shuntani. Popeza kuti mitsemayo ili ndi mavavu, amayenera kutseguliridwa musanayambe kusoka, kuthandizira magazi ake popanda chotchinga.
Zotsatira zake:
- Mitsempha yamagazi imathandizira minofu yamtima;
- kutuluka kwa magazi sikuchepetsa;
- mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ukupita bwino.
Kwa miyendo, kulowererapo sikungavulaze, chifukwa ma venous network kumapeto apansi amapangidwa bwino. Kuwonongeka kwa masentimita angapo sikungawonongeke.
Pambuyo pa opareshoni, chiopsezo cha matenda atsopano chimakhala chochepa, koma zimachulukana pang'ono ndi zaka khumi zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kupitiliza kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndikudya moyenera. Izi zokha zimachiritsa atherosulinosis.
Kukonzanso kwamitsempha yamagazi
Si chinsinsi kuti atherosulinosis imakhudza mitsempha iliyonse mthupi la munthu. Palibe kupatula, ndi zotengera zamphesa. Madokotala apanga njira zapadera zochizira mitsempha imeneyi.
Osati malo okhawo omwe amatha kuyambitsa mitsempha yamagazi, komanso ziwunda za magazi zomwe zatuluka mchombo. Chovala chamagazi chimatha kuchotsedwa kokha ngati pakuchita opareshoni. Dotolo amatumiza chigamba chaching'ono pamalo opangira opaleshoni, chomwe sichingalole chotengera:
- kununkha
- kukulitsa;
- kusokoneza magazi.
Ngati simuchita opaleshoniyo pa nthawi yake, pakapita nthawi odwala matendawa amadwala matenda a sitiroko. Chodabwitsachi chikufotokozedwa mophweka - maselo aubongo amamvera kwambiri kuperewera kwa mpweya ndi michere.
Chithandizo cha aortic aneurysm
Vuto la atherosulinosis lofunikira la opaleshoni ndi aortic aneurysm. Kusokonezeka kwa msempha kumachitika, wodwalayo adzafa mu kupasuka pakapita mphindi. Nthawi zambiri, amawonjezera amapezeka kudera lam'mimba, chifukwa ndi pomwe pali nthambi yayikulu kwambiri.
Ndi chotupa chachikulu, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwamphamvu komanso lakuthwa m'munsi kumbuyo ndi pamimba. Palibe mankhwala omwe amadzetsa mpumulo, ululu umakwera nthawi yomweyo. Aneurysm amathanso kuthandizidwa.
Dokotala amachotsa dera la convex, kenako amamuchita ma prosthetics, resection, kapena opaleshoni yodutsa. Wodwala matenda ashuga pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni satsatira malangizowo, matendawo angabwerenso posachedwa.
Monga mukuwonera, atherosclerosis ndimatenda oopsa komanso obisika, kotero ndikosavuta kupewa. Malangizo osavuta angakupatseni mwayi kuti musangalale komanso kuti musavutike.
Atherossteosis akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
