Ndi atherosulinosis ya mapapu, cholesterol zolembera amapanga khoma lamkati la msempha. Amathandizira kutsitsa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikupanga kuphatikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka.
Choopsa chachikulu cha pulmonary atherosulinosis ndikuti kuchuluka kwamapulogalamu ambiri kumasonkhanitsa pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwawo. Izi zimabweretsa chifukwa chakuti minofu ya m'mapapu imapanga chinthu chapadera chomwe ntchito yake ndikulimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi.
Kukhazikika kwa makoma aortic kumavulala, komwe kumayambitsa kuphwanya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa minyewa yam'mapapu - sikungatheke kuchita kagayidwe kake.
Masiku ano, atherosulinosis imagawidwa kukhala:
- Pulayimale, yomwe imadziwika ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lozungulira m'matumbo. Zodziwika mwa anthu achikulire opitilira 70. Amadziwika ndi njira ya asymptomatic;
- Second atherosulinosis yam'mapapo m'mitsempha, momwe akuwonjezeka akapanikizika pagulu laling'ono amapezeka.
Nthawi zambiri, atherosulinosis yam'mitsempha yam'mimba imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka makumi anayi ndi zisanu. Komabe, pakadali pano, matendawa amakhudza achinyamata ochulukirapo - a zaka 30 mpaka 35, ndipo nthawi zina amapezeka ngakhale ali ndi zaka 20-25 kapenanso kale.
Kwa amuna, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndiwokwera, popeza kukula kwa atherosulinosis mwa iwo kumayamba kwambiri kuposa amayi. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wina, anthu okhala m'mizinda yayikulu amapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi kuposa omwe amakhala kunja kwa mzindawo.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimatha kupangitsa chitukuko cha mapapu:
- The kukhalapo mu thupi la kutupa njira zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira;
- Mitundu yonse yovulala ndi kuvulala kwamitsempha yamagazi;
- Mkhalidwe wopanikizika ndi kufooka kwa malingaliro;
- Kukhalapo kowonjezera thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins yotsika;
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya zomveka komanso zopatsa thanzi;
- Matenda osiyanasiyana pakachitidwe ka endocrine;
- Matenda a metabolism, matenda a autoimmune, makamaka matenda a shuga;
- Moyo wopanda ntchito komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- Kukhalapo kwa zizolowezi zoyipa - kusuta, kuledzera;
- Makamaka.
Pali magawo angapo a kukula kwa njira ya atherosulinotic mu minofu yamapapu.
Gawo loyamba. Mawonekedwe ake amayamba ndi kusintha kwamkati mwamitsempha yamagazi m'malo omwe magazi amatuluka mwamphamvu - momwe msempha waukulu ndi zotengera zazikulu ndi mitsempha imalumikizana. Kuyesedwa pakadali pano kukuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta zazing'ono za endothelium. Ndipo pali kukulira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa njira zamaselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupangika kwa microtrombi yosalala, ndikupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo a endothelial. Pakadali pano, mankhwala a metabolism a metabolism amachotsedwa mu maselo ndi ma enzymes a intima;
Gawo lachiwiri. Kukula kwake kumayamba pomwe ntchito ya ma lipolytic ndi ma protein enzymes amachepa. M'mitsempha, zinthu zoyipa zimadziunjikira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya mapangidwe a amino acid a elastin. Izi zimabweretsa chifukwa chakuti ulusi wake umachulukana kukula. Pankhaniyi, nembanemba wamkati imagawidwa kukhala zidutswa, ndipo intima - m'maluwa, zimakhala zake zimatenga mafuta ndikusintha kukhala maselo a xanthome. Pakadali pano, mukayang'aniridwa, mutha kupeza mawanga am'mafuta ndi mikwingwirima ya mthunzi wopepuka;
Gawo lachitatu. Mapangidwe a minofu yolumikizidwa m'malo omwe ma lipoproteins amayikidwa. Izi zimatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a fibrous zolembera;
Gawo lachinayi. Ma cell a minofu ndi xanthoma, komanso ma collagen ulusi, amawonongeka m'dera la malo oimika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale patsekeke ndi zinthu zophulika za lipid ndi mapuloteni ophatikizana. Pankhani ya kukula kwa atheromatosis, vuto lalikulu la mtima limawonedwa. Izi zimatha kuwonekera pakuwonongeka kwa tayala lachiwonetsero, pambuyo pake pamatupa ndipo zotupa zimatuluka m'matumbo;
Gawo Lachisanu. Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika ndi kuwerengetsa kwa ma atheromatous misa ndi minofu ya fibrous.
Pa gawo lachisanu, zombo zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi atherosulinosis.
Sizotheka nthawi zonse kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha matenda kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chifukwa pulmonary atherosulinosis imayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka akamagwiritsa ntchito ngati ali ndi magwiridwe antchito kapena atakula kwambiri, pomwe matendawa akuwonekera. mkhalidwe wa kutopa kosalekeza, ulesi ndi kugona; kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira komwe kumachitika pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kenako ndikupuma; kumva kupweteka m'dera la mtima; kuthamanga kwa mtima pafupipafupi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Nthawi zina pamatha kukhala migraines, kutsokomola ndimagazi, kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yomwe ili pakhosi. Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ena am'mapapo, osati kungopereka atherosulinosis.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake onse odwala omwe amawona kuwonetsedwa kwa chimodzi mwazizindikiro, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayesedwe kwathunthu.
Njira yabwino yodziwira pulmonary atherosulinosis m'magawo oyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito computer tomography.
Mothandizidwa ndi kafukufukuyu, ndizotheka kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe minofu yam'mapapu imathandizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi tomography, ndizotheka kuzindikira molondola zotupa.
Nthawi zambiri, mayeso otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda:
- Anamnesis, momwe mumakhala ndikuwunika komanso kuphunzira za matendawa, kuzindikirika kwa matenda omwe akudwala;
- Kuyang'ana kwa fundus ndi iris;
- Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumagazi a cholesterol;
- Kuunika kwa X-ray kuti mupeze ntchito ya mapapu;
- Ultrasound ya ziwalo za mtima dongosolo ndi m'mimba;
- Kusanthula kwathunthu kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi.
Njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mapapo a m'magazi, monga: kukonza mahomoni ndi ma metabolism ambiri, kutsitsa cholesterol yamagazi, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito komanso kagayidwe kazigawo m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi, komanso kupatsa mphamvu kwa magazi. Izi zimapangidwa kuti ziziyambitsa lipolysis ndi fibrinolysis komanso kufooketsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulosi.
Odwala omwe ali ndi atherosulinosis yamapapo amalimbikitsidwa kudya mokwanira komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Ndizothandiza kudya zinthu zamkaka zopaka, mitundu ya nsomba ndi fiber, zomwe zimapezeka mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Kuchiza ndi mankhwala kumalimbana ndi kuthana ndi milingo yayikulu yotsika lipoprotein, kapena cholesterol yoyipa ya plasma, komanso kukhazikitsa mafuta kagayidwe. Itha kugwira ntchito munjira zotsatirazi:
- Pewani kuyamwa kwa cholesterol m'mimba ndi matumbo;
- Kusokoneza kapangidwe ka cholesterol pathupi.
Kutengera ndi malangizo, dokotala amasankha mankhwala oyenera kwambiri kwa wodwala aliyense. Zina mwazothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala a group la statin.
Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lotengera ku hyperlipidemia nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsa madzi a m'magazi kuchokera ku cholesterol yowonjezera.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kukopa makoma amitsempha yamagazi, parmidin ndi mankhwala okhala ndi nicotinic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwira mwachindunji kagayidwe kake ka minofu endothelium, komanso amathandizira pakuchotsa zovuta zowononga za microthrombi. Kuphatikiza apo, nicotinic acid imakhazikika ngati cholesterol ya m'magazi.
Pofuna kuti pang'onopang'ono kuphatikiza kwa maselo am'magazi, Pentoxifylline imakhazikitsidwa ngati mapiritsi.
Mu magawo oyamba, ngati muli ndi vuto la nthawi yake, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe.
Musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse, ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri kuti musayang'ane zoyipa ndi zoyipa kuchokera mthupi.
Zithandizo za Folk zimathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi:
- Kudya kwa tsiku ndi tsiku supuni zitatu za azitona kapena mafuta ongozimira
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zamafuta, makamaka, Japan mafupa, kudzakhudzanso bwino mkhalidwe osati wama chotupa cha pulmonary okha, komanso thupi lonse. Chitani maphunziro olimbikitsidwa. Kuti mukonzekere, tsanulira kapu ya zipatso za masamba oundana ndi theka la malita a vodika. Siyani kukapatsa malo ozizira kwa milungu itatu. Kulowetsedwa amatengedwa katatu patsiku, asanadye, supuni imodzi. Maphunzirowa amatenga miyezi itatu;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito uchi. Kuti mukonzekere bwino, phatikizani mafuta a maolivi, mandimu ndi uchi molingana. Kusakaniza kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku, m'mawa chakudya chisanafike;
- Katundu wabwino wochiritsa ndi msuzi wa mbatata, womwe umalimbikitsidwa m'mawa uliwonse ndikudya pamimba yopanda kanthu;
- Chida chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pulmonary arteriosulinosis ndi adyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndiko kukonzekeretsa kwamitundu yonse yamafuta. Muyenera kudula mutu umodzi wa adyo ndi ndimu yaying'ono yapakatikati. Mukasakaniza zosakaniza, mudzazeni ndi theka la madzi ndi kusiya kwa masiku anayi. Ndikofunikira kudya m'mawa uliwonse supuni ziwiri;
- Kuchokera kumutu komwe kumakhala limodzi ndi matendawa, mbewu za katsabola zimathandiza. Supuni ya mbewu imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha. ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kanayi pa supuni;
- Wodwala akakhala ndi chizungulire kapena mavuto m'makutu, melissa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kosangalatsa ndi kukoma kwake, msuzi wake umatha kumwa ngati tiyi kangapo patsiku;
- Malo osambira a nettle ndi njira yothanirana ndi atherosulinosis. Kuti muchite izi, mumafunika nettle watsopano, yemwe amangoyikidwa osamba ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Pakapita kanthawi, madziwo amawumitsidwa kuti azitha kutentha ndikuthiramo osamba kwa theka la ola. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse.
Kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a mapapu, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Atherossteosis akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
