Amikacin-1000 ndi mankhwala a antibacterial omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati mwalangizidwa ndi dokotala. Kudzichitira nokha mankhwala kumatha kuvulaza, kuyambitsa kusokonekera mu thanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, analogue ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko kwa munthu.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Dzinalo losavomerezeka la mankhwalawa ndi Amikacin.
Amikacin-1000 ndi mankhwala a antibacterial omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside.
Ath
Khodi yamankhwala ndi J01GB06.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ngati ufa woyera, kuchokera pomwe muyenera kukonzekera yankho la kulowelera komanso mtsempha wamkati.
Zomwe zimagwira ndi amikacin sulfate, pomwe botolo limodzi limatha kukhala 1000 mg, 500 mg kapena 250 mg. Zothandiza zothandizidwanso zimapezekanso: madzi, disodium edetate, sodium hydrogen phosphate.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala ali ndi antibacterial, amawononga mitundu ya mabakiteriya osagwirizana ndi cephalosporins, amawononga ma membala awo a cytoplasmic. Ngati benzylpenicillin adayikidwa pamodzi ndi jakisoni, zimayenderana ndi zovuta zina. Mankhwalawa samakhudza ma anaerobic tizilombo.
Pharmacokinetics
Pambuyo jakisoni wa mu mnofu, mankhwalawa amatengeka 100%. Imalowa m'matumbo ena. Mpaka 10% imamangiriza kumapuloteni amwazi. Kusintha mthupi sikumawululidwa. Amayamwa ndi impso zosasinthika pafupifupi maola atatu. The kuchuluka kwa amikacin mu madzi am`magazi amakhala pazipita maola 1.5 pambuyo jekeseni. Kuchotsera kwina - 79-100 ml / min.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Izi antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda bakiteriya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zotumphukira kwamkodzo, ziwalo zamkati zamanjenje, mafupa, mafupa: cystitis, urethritis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, pyelonephritis. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi, kuwotcha, matenda zilonda zam'mimba. Amawerengera bronchitis, sepsis, chibayo, matenda endocarditis. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza thrush.
Contraindication
Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakubala, ndikumvetsetsa kwamphamvu pazigawo, kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa impso, komanso njira yotupa m'mitsempha yama mtima. Chitsutso chosiyana ndi kukhazikika.
Momwe mungatenge Amikacin-1000
Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'thupi mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akasankhe mitundu yoyenera ya mankhwala kapena werengani malangizo a mankhwalawo.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyesa kumvetsetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mankhwala othandizira amaperekedwa pansi pa khungu.
Kwa ana ochepera mwezi umodzi ndi akulu, kusankha kwa mitundu iwiri ndi kotheka: 5 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa munthu katatu pa tsiku kapena 7.5 mg pa kilogalamu 1 ya kulemera kwa munthu kawiri pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala kumatenga masiku 10. Mlingo waukulu patsiku ndi 15 mg.
Kwa akhanda, makhwala azamankhwala azikhala osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, amapatsidwa 10 mg pa tsiku, kenako mlingo umachepetsedwa mpaka 7.5 mg patsiku. Musamachize ana osapitirira masiku 10.
Zotsatira zamankhwala othandizira komanso othandizira zimawonekera tsiku loyamba kapena lachiwiri.
Ngati patatha masiku 3-5 mankhwalawo sanagwire bwino ntchito, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti musankhe mankhwala ena.
Zomwe ndi kubereketsa
Kukonzekera yankho, onjezerani madzi a 2-3 ml pazomwe zili mkatimo, sakanizani bwino, pambuyo pake zosakaniza zoyambitsa zimayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Mu shuga mellitus, sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri; matenda akulu kwambiri, kusintha kwa mlingo woyenera kungafunike.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Amikacin-1000
Odwala ena amati zimachitika mwanjira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
Matumbo
Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi nseru, kusanza, hyperbilirubinemia.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Mwina matenda a ziwalo kupanga ziwalo, kupezeka magazi, leukopenia, granulocytopenia.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Mutu, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kugona, komanso kusamva kwamakutu kumatha kuchitika.
Kuchokera ku genitourinary system
Zovuta za ziwalo zamagulu a excretory dongosolo zitha kuonedwa: kulephera kwa impso, proteinuria, oliguria.
Matupi omaliza
Zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutentha thupi, angioedema ndizotheka.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto ngati zotsatira zoyipa zadziwika: zingakhale zowopsa kwa woyendetsa ndi ena.
Malangizo apadera
Anthu ena ayenera kutsatira malamulo apadera a kumwa mankhwalawo.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Muyenera kusamala mukamamwa mankhwalawo. Kuvomerezedwa kwa chithandizo chotere kumasankhidwa payekha. Ndi myasthenia gravis ndi parkinsonism, munthu ayenera kusamala makamaka.
Kupangira Amikacin-1000 kwa ana
Mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana ngati phindu la mankhwalawo limaposa kuvulaza komwe kungachitike. Mpaka zaka 6, mankhwalawa amadziwitsidwa muyezo.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Amalandira kwa amayi apakati pokhapokha ngati mayi atakhala kuti watenga mankhwalawo. Nthawi zina, sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira yochiritsira chifukwa cha poizoni wokhudza mwana wosabadwayo. Amaletsedwanso pa nthawi ya mkanda.
Mankhwala ochulukirapo a Amikacin-1000
Ngati bongo, ataxia kumachitika, wodwala khola, ludzu. Kupumira, kusokonezeka pokodza, kulira m'makutu, kulephera kupuma kumadziwika.
Muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala ena, zotheka sizotheka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzola, njira zamagalasi olumikizana mosamala pakumwa.
Kuphatikiza kophatikizidwa
Mu yankho, simungathe kuphatikiza malonda ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake, penicillin, ascorbic acid, mavitamini a B, Chlorothiazide, Heparin, Erythromycin.
Osavomerezeka kuphatikiza
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mukamagwiritsa ethyl ether, ma blocker a neuromuscular blockers, chifukwa chiopsezo cha zovuta chikuwonjezeka.
Mukamayanjana ndi carbenicillin ndi mankhwala ena a penicillin, synergism imachitika.
Kuphatikiza komwe kumafunikira kusamala
Ndi cyclosporine, methoxyflurane, cephalotin, vancomycin, NSAIDs, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, popeza mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la aimpso ukuwonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumwedwa mosamala ndi ma loopture okweza, chisplatin. Kuopsa kwa zovuta kumakulira pamene mukumana ndi ma heentatic othandizira.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mowa panthawi yamankhwala.
Analogi
Analogs akupezeka monga yankho. Njira zogwira mtima ndi Ambiotik, Lorikacin, Flexelit.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Musanagule, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Ndizosatheka kugula mankhwala ngati dokotala sanakuwuzani.
Mtengo wa Amikacin-1000
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ruble wa 125-215. kunyamula.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Mankhwala omwe mumalandira ayenera kusungidwa kuti ana asawapeze pamalo amdima ndi owuma. Kutentha kumatha kukhala mpaka 25 ° C.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera zaka 3.
Wopanga
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ku Russia.
Ndemanga za Amikacin 1000
Diana, wazaka 35, Kharkov: "Dokotala akuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawo amuchiza cystitis. Adatenganso mankhwala ena ndi wowerengeka azithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Zidamuthandiza mwachangu, adapeza mpumulo kuyambira tsiku loyamba.
Dmitry, wazaka 37, Murmansk: "Anamuthandiza Amikacin ndi chibayo. Amathandiza msanga, mankhwala othandizira, ngakhale kuti ndizosangalatsa kupereka jakisoni kawiri patsiku. Kusangalatsa komanso mtengo wotsika."
