Dioxidine ndimankhwala othana ndi bakiteriya okhala ndi mphamvu yotsimikizika pochiza mabala, kupsa ndi kutupa. Ubwino waukulu pamankhwala ena opatsirana ndikuti siwokakamira ndipo umagwira pazovuta zomwe sizigwirizana ndi analogues. Ikuwononga streptococci, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta anaerobic.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: mayankho mu ampoules ndi mafuta. Mayankho ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamagwiritsidwe ntchito. Amawalembera ma bandeji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabala ndi zowotcha, zimayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makutu amaso ndi amaso. Dioxidine ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta ndi kupweteka.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Hydroxymethylquinoxalindioxide.
Dioxidine ndimankhwala othana ndi bakiteriya okhala ndi mphamvu yotsimikizika pochiza mabala, kupsa ndi kutupa.
ATX
D08AH (Kukonzekera zochizira matenda amkhungu. Antiseptics ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi. Zotumphukira za Quinoline).
Mitundu ya Dioxide Drops
Madontho a Dioxidine amatha kukhala osavuta (osagwirizana) komanso ovuta (multicomponent). Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, madontho ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe, kuwonjezera pa dioxidine, akuphatikiza hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone ndi mankhwala ena antibacterial komanso anti-kutupa. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Madontho ophatikizana amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yamankhwala.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Dioxidine amapha mabakiteriya opanda gramu. Bacteria wa gululi nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukana maantibayotiki, koma amatha kuthandizidwa ndi dioxidine. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amabakiteriya.
Mabakiteriya osokoneza bongo omwe amaphatikiza ndi matenda a gramu alibe ma virus:
- kutupa m'matumbo ndi mabala;
- matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- zovuta zovuta kudya;
- zotupa m'misewu;
- matenda a nosocomial.
Dioxidine imathandizira pochiza pamwambapa komanso matenda ena ambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso panyumba moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Pharmacokinetics
Dioxidin amatha bwino kwambiri mitundu yonse ya minyewa. Sichikundikira m'thupi, pomwe impso zimayenda ndi mkodzo. Pambuyo pokonzekera mtsempha wamagazi, kuchuluka kwambiri m'magazi kumachitika pambuyo pa maola 1-2, achire a ndende amatenga maola 4-6.
Dioxidin amadziunjikira mu thupi, yemwe impso zimachitika ndi impso.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madontho a dioxidine
Njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa:
- chachikulu chithandizo cha mabala, abrasions, amayaka;
- kutsuka kwamkati (mikwingwirima, mafinya, mafinya amkati);
- kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi opareshoni;
- kuyambitsa mphuno ndi mphuno, makutu ndi magawo ena ndi zikhomo.
- gargling ndi inhalation matenda a kupuma thirakiti;
- flash wa urethra, kuphatikizapo catheterization kwamikodzo thirakiti;
- intravenous makonzedwe mu septic zinthu;
- kupha utoto pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
Contraindication
Malangizowa amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito dioxidine pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Hypersensitivity mankhwala;
- kusowa kwa adrenal (kuphatikizapo mbiri);
- mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere (chifukwa cha zovuta pa mwana wosabadwayo);
Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala pamene:
- kulephera kwaimpso;
- zaka za ana.
Momwe mungagwiritsire madontho ndi dioxidine?
Pakukhazikitsa ndi kutsuka, njira ya dioxidine 0,25-0,5% imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zozama kwambiri zimapukutidwa ndi madzi a jakisoni kapena saline gawo lomwe mukufuna.
Kuti muwonjezere kugwira ntchito komanso njira zambiri, mankhwala ena a antiseptics, mahomoni ndi vasoconstrictor amaphatikizidwa ndi dioxidine. Madontho ovuta a Dioxide ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akuwongolera dokotala komanso kutsatira kwambiri malamulo. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso mlingo wake amasankhidwa ndi katswiri kutengera kapangidwe ka madonsi ndi njira ya matendawa. Izi ndi mitundu yoyenera yomwe ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi omwe akukuthandizani.
M'mphuno
Amasonyezedwa pochotsa mphuno yayitali (rhinitis), sinusitis ndi zotupa zina zamkati ndi zamkati. Ngati ndi kotheka, madontho a vasoconstrictor amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaphatikizanso mesatone, diphenhydramine, adrenaline kapena gentamicin.
Instillation: 3 imatsika katatu pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-7.
Kusamba: kuchitidwa munthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa masekondi 20, pambuyo pake muyenera kuwombera mphuno yanu. M'mbuyomu, ngalande zam'mphuno ziyenera kutsukidwa.
Kuvulala: kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, kawiri pa tsiku, osaposa 8 ml ya mankhwala nthawi imodzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapukutidwa mpaka 0.25%.
Mankhwala akuwonetseredwa mankhwalawa yaitali mphuno (rhinitis), sinusitis ndi zina zotupa zammphuno ndi zamkati.
Khutu
Njira ya 0,5 kapena 1% imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Viyikani dioxidine khutu mosamala. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchapa kamodzi kapena kuchapa. Kugwiritsa ndi puritis otitis media ndi zina zotupa za khutu. Monga gawo la madontho ovuta, cefazolin ndi maantibayotiki ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito makutu ndi dioxidine, mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo mumphuno ya mphuno kuti muchepetse chidwi cha matenda.
M'maso
Dioxidine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka maso ndi conjunctivitis, kutsekeka kwa ngalande ya lacrimal ndi kuvulala kwa corneal. Kutengera kuzunzika kwamilandu, yankho la 0.5 kapena 1% limagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri kumangoyambitsa ndende zochepa.
Gwiritsani ntchito matenda a shuga
Mankhwala amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga. Kuthandiza zilonda zam'mimba, mabala ndi zotupa zina zapakhungu. Mlingo ndi kusintha kwa ndende sizofunikira.
Mankhwala amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga.
Zotsatira zoyipa za dioxidine
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti dioxidine imatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa gene ndi zonyansa pakukonzekera kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Pachifukwa ichi, sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri mu ana.
Mukapatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana kudzera m'mitsempha, mutu, kuzizira komanso kukokana zimatha.
Matupi omaliza
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi khungu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusiya kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ngati wodwala akumva chidwi ndi mankhwalawa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi antihistamines kapena kukonzekera kwa calcium.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Zingasokoneze mayendedwe a psychomotor reaction. Yendetsani galimoto ndi magalimoto ena mosamala.
Gwiritsani ntchito galimoto ndi magalimoto ena nthawi yamankhwala.
Malangizo apadera
Mlingo wa ana
Mpaka azaka 14, dioxidine amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso ogwiritsa ntchito kunja kokha. Ngati ndi kotheka, yankho limaphatikizidwa ndi theka la anthu achikulire. Mothandizidwa ndi mtsempha wa magazi amaloledwa chifukwa cha kawopsedwe.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Ndizoletsedwa chifukwa cha zovuta pa mwana wosabadwa komanso wakhanda.
Bongo
Ngati bongo, pachimake adrenal insufficiency, kutsika kwa magazi, mtima arrhythmias, nseru ndi kusanza, ndipo m'mimba matenda angayambe. Woopsa milandu, minyewa kukokana ndi kugwa chikomoka n`zotheka.
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Palibe malipoti a kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala za mankhwala anu.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi mowa.
Analogi
Mwa zina mwanjira ya dioxidine pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maantibayotiki ndi ma bacteriophages: Dioxizole, Ureacid, Fosmural, Fosmicin, Nitroxoline, etc.
Naphthyzinum ndi madontho ena a vasoconstrictive amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhazikitsa mphuno.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala.
Mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa ma CD opakizira (ma PC 10. Mu 10 ml) ndi ma ruble 500., 1 ampoule - pafupifupi ma ruble 50.
Mafuta (5%, 30 g mu chubu) - pafupifupi 450 rubles.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Pamalo amdima osavomerezeka ndi ana, firiji + 15 ... + 20 ° ะก (mndandanda B).
Ndi kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa kutentha kosungirako pansipa + 15 ° C, makhiristo amatha kupendekeka, omwe amasungunuka ndi kutentha kowonjezereka ndikugwedezeka mwamphamvu.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Zaka 2
Wopanga
"Biosynthesis", "Veropharm Voronezh nthambi", "Dalkhimpharm" ndi "Moskhimpharmpreparat adatchulidwa pambuyo pa N.A. Semashko" (Russia), PJSC "Farmak" (Ukraine)
Ndemanga
Elena, wazaka 25, ku Yekaterinburg: "Mankhwala ochiritsa sinusitis, adatha kuchita popanda kubowoleza. Madontho ena sanathandize."
Vlada, wazaka 40, St. Petersburg: "Mwanayo anali ndi vuto la atitis, adotolo adamulembera dioxidin. Nthawi zambiri amathandizira ndi puritis otitis media ndi rhinitis."
