Zovuta zakugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a insulini ndi singano yochotsa - momwe mungapangire jakisoni?

Odwala omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 1 amafunikira insulin tsiku lililonse. Popeza mankhwala a mahomoni amafunika mulingo woyenera kwambiri, ma syringe omwe amapezeka ndi singano yochotseka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperekera mankhwala ofunika mkati mwa thupi.

Zipangizo zopangira pulasitiki zimathandizira kuperekera mankhwalawa moyenera, mosatekeseka komanso mopweteka.

Syringes za insulin: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Zipangizo zamankhwala zimakwaniritsa zosowa ndi zomwe wokonda aliyense amafuna.

Zipangizo zoperekera insulin zimagawika m'magulu awiri:

• ndi singano yotulutsa. Ma syringe amenewa amawonedwa ngati aukhondo. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mphuno yonse nthawi ya ntchito ya insulini. Chipangizocho chimakulolani kuti mubweretsenso mayankho ndi singano yokhazikika, ndikuwongolera mankhwalawa ndi chida choperewera. Syringe iyi imakhala ndi vuto laling'ono - mankhwala ochepa amachedwa kumalo komwe singano imamangiriridwa. Makhalidwe apamwamba komanso okhazikika amadziwika ndi zida zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Zomwe zili ndizodziwika kwambiri zimakhala ndi 1 ml; zimakulolani kuti mupezeke mpaka magawo 80 a mankhwala;
• ndi singano yokhazikika. Zipangizo zoyipa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ndodo yoboola yomwe imagulitsidwa m'thupi. Jakisoni wophatikizidwa amathetsa mwayi wa malo "wakhungu", sungani insulin yonse popanda kutayika. Zipangizo zamankhwala zokhala ndi singano zosasunthika ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma muyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chida, ma insulin ndi kunja kwa jakisoni wa insulin amaphunziridwa. Kutsimikizika kwa njirayi kumakhudza zotsatira zomaliza. Choyamba yambirani mosamala chivindikiro cha chidebe ndi mankhwalawo.

Mankhwala okhala ndi nthawi yayitali monga mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa amafunika kugwedezeka kwamphamvu musanagwiritse ntchito. Kuti mupeze yankho lofananira, botolo limakulungika pakati pa manja. Mankhwala okhala ndi yochepa komanso yofulumira sikugwedezeka.

Kupangira jekeseni uku ndi motere:

• sonkhanitsani chida, singano yophatikizika imachiritsidwa ndi mowa;
• kukoka pisitoni ya syringe kuti igawidwe komwe mukufuna, kubaya nkhata ya botolo, mulowe mlengalenga. Kenako bweretsani chidebecho ndikupeza mahomoni ochulukirapo kuposa momwe amafunikira. Mpweya womwe ulowa mkati umatsukidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dinani thupi la syringe ndikutulutsa mankhwala owonjezera mu vial ndi mankhwalawa;
• malo ofunikira phewa, pamimba kapena ntchafu yapamwamba amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Khungu lowuma limatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo. Kubayidwa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pa 45 kapena 75 °;
• atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, singano imasungidwa m'thupi kwa masekondi 10-15 ndikuchotsedwa. Kupuma koteroko kumatsimikizira mayamwidwe abwino a timadzi ndi kuthekera kochizira kwakukulu.

Malamulo a kuyika singano

The yogwira pophika ndi jekeseni mafuta subcutaneous. Ndi thupi labwinobwino, makulidwe amtundu wa subcutaneous ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa singano yokhazikika ya insulin.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kunyamula chigamba cha khungu ndikulowetsa mahomoniwo pachimake penipeni kuti mankhwalawo asalowe mu minofu.

Kubaya moyenera mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuti masingano a insulini afike 8 mm kutalika. Zipangizo zazifupi zimadziwika ndi zochenjera. Dawo lawo ndi lochepera 0,3 mm. Mukamasankha singano, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku njira yifupi.

Jekeseni woyenera akuphatikiza zotsatirazi:

• pezani malo oyenera pathupi;
• chala chamtsogolo ndi chopangidwira khungu kupanga khungu
• dulani singano pakona;
• atagwira khola, jekeseni mankhwala;
• dikirani masekondi angapo, chotsani jakisoni.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Pazambiri zamavuto akugwiritsa ntchito singano ya insulin ndi singano yochotseka mu kanemayo:

Ukadaulo wokhala ndi khoma pakupanga jakisoni wa jakisoni umapereka kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwalawo komanso kulowa kwake kosalala mafuta osaneneka.

Chithandizo chapadera cham'mwamba komanso chopindika cha nsonga ya ndodoyo chimatsimikizira kuti jakisoni wosapweteka. Kutseka kwa ergonomic, kompositi ya insulini kumathandizira kwambiri kukhala kosavuta komanso kofunikira.