Monga mukudziwa, matenda ambiri mwa anthu amakhudzana ndi mavuto amisala kapena malingaliro. Type 1 ndi 2 shuga mellitus amakhalanso ndi zochitika zina zama psychotomatic zomwe zimawononga ziwalo zamkati, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ubongo ndi msana, komanso njira zamitsempha yamagazi.
Matenda monga matenda ashuga, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala kwambiri, amafunikira kuthandizidwa mokwanira, komanso wodwala amatenga nawo mbali. Ma Horona dongosolo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zovuta za munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, mikhalidwe yake, momwe amalankhulira komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe amakhala pafupi naye.
Akatswiri azamaphunziro a psychosomatics amati mu 25 peresenti ya anthu odwala matenda a shuga amayamba kupsa mtima, kutopa kapena kusokonezeka m'maganizo, kulephera kwamtundu wakubadwa, kugona tulo komanso kugona. Kusintha kwachisoni ndi kukhumudwitsidwa kumachitika kumayambitsa zovuta za metabolic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Psychosomatics a matenda ashuga
Ma psychosomatics a shuga amaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi kuwonongeka kwamanjenje. Vutoli limatsatiridwa ndi kukhumudwa, kugwedezeka, mitsempha. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumatha kuzindikirika ndi machitidwe a munthu, chizolowezi chowonetsera zomwe akumva.
Malinga ndi ochirikiza ma psychosomatics, ndikuphwanya kulikonse kwa thupi, mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe umasinthira choyipa. Pankhani imeneyi, pali lingaliro kuti chithandizo cha matendawa chikuyenera kusintha kusinthasintha kwachikhalidwe ndikuchotsa malingaliro.
Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a shuga, ma psychosomatics nthawi zambiri amawulula kupezekapo kwa matenda amisala. Izi ndichifukwa choti wodwala matenda ashuga amapanikizika, samakhazikika mumtima, amatenga mankhwala ena, ndipo amamva kuyipa kuchokera kwachilengedwe.
Ngati munthu wathanzi pambuyo pazomwe wakumana nazo ndi kuzikwiyitsa amatha kuthana ndi vuto la hyperglycemia, ndiye kuti ndi matenda ashuga thupi satha kuthana ndi vuto la m'maganizo.
- Psychology nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsa shuga ndi kusowa kwa chikondi cha amayi. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi osokoneza bongo, amafunikira chisamaliro. Anthu otere nthawi zambiri amakhala ongokhala, osafuna kuchitapo kanthu. Ili ndiye mndandanda waukulu wazinthu zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa matendawa.
- Monga Liz Burbo adalemba m'buku lake, odwala matenda ashuga amasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika zam'malingaliro, amakhala akusaka njira yokwaniritsira chikhumbo china. Komabe, munthu wotere sakukhutitsidwa ndi kudekha ndi chikondi cha ena, nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha. Matendawa akuwonetsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupumula, kusiya kudziwona ngati akukanidwa, kuyesa kupeza malo awo m'mabanja ndi pagulu.
- Dr. Valery Sinelnikov amalumikizitsa chitukuko cha matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 ndi chakuti anthu achikulire amakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ukalamba wawo, motero samakhala ndi chisangalalo. Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kudya maswiti, omwe amakhudzanso zakhudzidwako.
Malinga ndi adotolo, anthu oterowo amayenera kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wokoma, kusangalala ndi mphindi zilizonse ndikusankha zokhazokha zabwino m'moyo zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo.
Mawonekedwe a odwala matenda ashuga
Dokotala atazindikira matendawa ndikuwapatsa mankhwala, wodwalayo amasintha kwambiri mkati ndi kunja.
Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zonse zamkati, kuphatikizira kusokoneza bongo.
Makamaka, odwala matenda ashuga amagwirizanitsa psychosomatics ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yotsatirayi yamatenda amisala:
- Mantha ndi nkhawa ndizowonetsera matendawa, monga mtundu 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2. Wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amayesa kulanda mavuto ake onse, amadya chakudya chochuluka, kuphatikiza chovulaza. Zotsatira zake, munthu amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi nkhawa ngati pachitika njala.
- Ndi mantha osaganizira komanso kuda nkhawa kosalekeza, ntchito ya mbali zambiri za ubongo imasokonekera. Chifukwa chokhala okhumudwa, kukhumudwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo chithandizo chake sichikhala ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
- Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi mkhalidwe wama maganizo monga psychosis ngakhalenso schizophrenia. Pakadali pano, asayansi sanathe kupanga mndandanda wonse wamaganizidwe am'maganizo, koma njira inayake pakati pa matendawa ndi momwe akumvera imatha kuchitika.
Popeza munthawi yamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga, adotolo amatha kudziwa kupatuka kwakutali mu psyche mwanjira yopanda chidwi, kupsinjika, psychosis, schizophrenia, ndikofunikira kupimidwa ndi psychotherapist ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi.
Zizindikiro za Psychosomatic za matenda ashuga
Pamaso pa matenda, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mayeso ovuta, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mayesedwe amitsempha, amatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa psyche yamunthu kupatuka kwazonse. Kuphatikiza ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi wazachipatala, komwe kukambirana kumachitika ndi wodwala matenda ashuga.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga adawonetsa matenda amisala yosiyanasiyana. Munthu nthawi zambiri samazindikira zolakwika mwa iye yekha, sathamangira kukafunafuna thandizo kuchipatala.
Popeza kuthandizira matendawa sikuchitika nthawi, zotsatira zoyipa zimatha.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amapezeka ndi matenda:
- Neurasthenic;
- Zabwino;
- Psychasthenic;
- Astheno-wokhumudwa;
- Neurasthenic;
- Psychasthenic;
- Astenoipochondria.
Kupatuka koteroko kumachitika molingana ndi chithunzi chachipatala. Asthenic syndrome ndi yodziwika kwambiri mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukwiya kowonjezereka, kusakhazikika kwachikhalidwe komanso kutopa kwakuthupi. Mwa munthu munthawi imeneyi, kugona kumasokonezeka, chilakolako chochepetsedwa, mitsempha yachilengedwe imasokonekera, wodwalayo amakhala osakhutira yekha ndi ena, akumva kufooka ndi matenda ashuga.
Chithandizo cha matenda amisala mu shuga
Munthu akakhala ndi matenda ashuga, malingaliro am'mutu amathandizira kuthetsa matenda amisala. Makamaka, mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro a autogenic, munthu amatha kuthana ndi matenda nthawi iliyonse yamatendawa.
- Poyamba matendawa, dokotalayo amalimbikitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti athetse vuto la psychosomatic factor. Dokotala wamisala amachititsa maphunziro aumwini komanso okonzanso; pakukambirana ndi dokotala, ndizotheka kuwulula zonse zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la m'maganizo.
- Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, kuphunzitsira odwala matenda ashuga kumawulula zovuta, mantha, komanso kusakhutira. Mantha otere amatha kupezeka ndi wodwala ali mwana, ndipo anali iwowa omwe adakhala chinthu chachikulu pakupanga matenda a systemic.
- Kuphatikiza pothandizidwa ndi malingaliro, pakakhala zovuta zamaganizidwe, mankhwala a nootropic, sedative, antidepressants ndi mankhwala. Kubwezeretsa ubongo ndikusinthitsa psyche, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othandizira limodzi ndi psychosomatic njira.
Depression-hypochondria and obesity-phobic syndrome ndi mtundu wachiwiri wamba mu matenda ashuga. Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi chimachitika ndi psychiatrist ndi endocrinologist.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma antidepressants amphamvu mu ma antipsychotic ndi ma tranquilizer amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga adokotala adanenera. Amathandizira kusokonezeka kwamisala kuti asokoneze zomwe wodwala akuchita. Mankhwalawa ndi ovulaza thanzi, koma matenda sangathe kuchiritsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Pambuyo pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwalayo amapitanso kukayezetsa matenda amisala yachiwiri. Ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino, chithandizo chamankhwala chimapitilira mothandizidwa ndi njira zowonekera.
Chithandizo cha asthenic syndrome chimachitika ndi njira za physiotherapeutic - electrophoresis, ultraviolet, kutentha kochepa. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mitundu yonse ya mankhwala azitsamba ndi ma decoctions amakongoletsa mkhalidwe wamaganiza ndi wodwala.
Mankhwala achi China amawoneka kuti ndi othandizira pochiza matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumagwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi cha zitsamba zaku China, acupuncture ndi cauterization, ndowa za bamboo, acupressure. Mothandizidwa ndi njira ya qigong, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kusintha matendawa osamwa mankhwala mwezi woyamba. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi amafotokoza za matenda ashuga komanso psychosomatics.
