Diaformin ya mankhwala: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Diaformin ndi mankhwala a antihyperclimatic sipekitiramu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi odwala matenda a shuga.

Dzinalo Losayenerana

Metformin.

Diaformin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa glucose wamagazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

ATX

A10BA02 - Metformin.

Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake

Mapiritsi a 500 ndi 850 mg pazomwe zimagwira - metformin hydrochloride. Zothandiza pazomwe zimapangidwazo ndi wowuma wa mbatata, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Wothandizira wa hypoglycemic yemwe amachepetsa shuga wa magazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo popanda chiopsezo chokhala ndi hypoglycemia sichikhudza kuteteza kwa insulin.

Mfundo ya mankhwalawa ndikuwonjezera kulingalira kwa insulin ndi ma peripheral receptors ndikufulumizitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga pama cellular. Mankhwala amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amkati mwa michere ya m'mimba, ndikulimbikitsa njira ya lipid metabolism, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa.

Diaformin imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amkati mwa michere ya m'mimba.

Pharmacokinetics

The yogwira thunthu zimatengedwa mwachangu mu m'mimba thirakiti. Mlingo wa bioavailability umachokera ku 50% mpaka 60%. Osatinso biomodification.

Kuchotsa kwa thupi kumachitika osasintha kudzera mu impso, pafupifupi 30% ya mlingo wonsewo umachotsedwera ndowe. Nthawi yomweyo, kudya zakudya kumachepetsa. Gawo lalikulu limatha kudziunjikira mu minofu. Kuyankhulana ndi mapuloteni a plasma kulibe.

Hafu ya moyo imachitika pambuyo pa maola 9-12, ngati pali matenda a impso, njirayi imathandizira.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga a mtundu wodalira insulin, pomwe sizotheka kukwaniritsa yankho kuchokera ku chakudya. Mankhwalawa amalembera odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, kapena ndi chitukuko cha thupi chokana mankhwala a insulin group.

Mankhwalawa matenda a shuga amapereka zabwino achire zotsatira, malinga ndi zakudya ndi insulin.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri popanda mankhwala - kodi izi ndizotheka?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Amoxiclav ndi Flemoxin Solutab? Werengani za nkhaniyi munkhaniyi.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito katsabola kwa shuga ndi chiyani?

Contraindication

Milandu yolakwika, komwe mapangidwe a Diaformin amaletsedwa m'magulu:

• chikhazikitso;
• ketoacidosis;
• mkhalidwe wodwala matenda ashuga;
• kuphwanya kusefera kwa impso glomeruli;
• pachimake chiwindi kukanika;
• kusowa kwamadzi;
• malungo;
• hypoxia yoyambitsidwa ndi sepsis;
• matenda opatsirana pachimake (chimfine);
• kukhalapo kwa lactic acidosis;
• kusalolera payekha payokha.

Kutenga Diaformin ndikoletsedwa mu chikomokere cha matenda ashuga.

Mankhwalawa amaletsedwa kukanika kwa chiwindi.

Diaformin sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala pazakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu ochepa.

Poika odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yodwala matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi samachotsedwa. Sichikuperekedwanso kwa anthu omwe, pazifukwa zamankhwala, ayenera kudya zakudya zochepa.

Ndi chisamaliro

Osavomerezeka kwa anthu omwe adachitapo opaleshoni yovuta, ali ndi kuvulala koopsa. Zina zomwe zimasemphana ndi kuphatikizika kwa kulephera kwa impso, uchidakwa. Wothandizirana ndi hypoglycemic samawonetsedwa kwa odwala omwe ntchito yawo imagwirizana ndi kulimbitsa thupi kawirikawiri komanso mwamphamvu.

Momwe mungatenge Diaformin?

Mlingo wa mankhwalawa komanso kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndiudokotala. Mlingo woyenera kwa akuluakulu kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala ndi 500-1000 mg patsiku. Mankhwala othandizira okonza ndi 1500-2000 mg patsiku. Kuchuluka kwakukulu patsiku kulibe kuposa 3000 mg. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku womwe umagawidwa pawiri (kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 3). Mapiritsi amatengedwa kwathunthu ndi chakudya kapena pambuyo pake.

Mapiritsi a Diaformin amatengedwa kwathunthu ndi chakudya kapena pambuyo pake.

Ndi matenda ashuga

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 2 amtundu wodziimira payekha amachitika ndi Mlingo wa Diaformin kuyambira 1500 mpaka 2000 mg. Woopsa, kudya 3000 mg tsiku lililonse kumaloledwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zizindikiro zomwe amakumana nazo mwa odwala zimaphatikizapo kusanza komanso kusanza, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kusowa chilimbikitso, komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Chizindikiro ichi chimadutsa palokha. Ngati zichitika, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kapena kusintha nthawi yake.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa:

1. Matumbo dongosolo: Kukula kwa aimpso kukanika, chiwindi.
2. Khungu: erythema, zotupa, kuyabwa. Pafupipafupi - urticaria.
3. Pakati mantha dongosolo: kupotoza kukoma malingaliro.
4. Metabolism: kukula kwa hypovitaminosis B12. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini a Serum kumawonedwa makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi magazi m'thupi.

Pambuyo pa kutenga Diaformin, kupweteka kwam'mimba kumatha kuchitika.

Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira

Palibe choletsa kuyendetsa, monga mankhwalawa samakhudza dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje.

Malangizo apadera

Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi chovuta kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito Diaformin angayambitse kukula kwa lactic acidosis. Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri odwala omwe, chifukwa cha kukanika kwa impso, amathandizidwa ndi okodzetsa, omwe si mankhwala a antiidal.

Ngati vutoli likuipiraipira pakakulira kwa zizindikiritso monga kutsegula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepa madzi m'mimba, kusanza pafupipafupi, komanso kumwa mankhwala a hypoglycemic, ndikofunikira kusiya.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa lactic acidosis ndi ketosis, kusiya kwa nthawi yayitali chakudya, kumwa mowa pafupipafupi, hypoxia.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kutha masiku 2 asanachitike opaleshoni yolinganiza. Kuyambiranso kwamankhwala ndikotheka patatha masiku awiri atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kutha masiku 2 asanachitike opaleshoni yolinganiza.

Pa mankhwala, m`pofunika kutsatira zakudya ndi yunifolomu kugawa chakudya mu zakudya. Odwala onenepa ayenera kutsatira zakudya. Muzovuta kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi kumafunika.

Sizoletsedwa kumwa mankhwalawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima. Ndiwofatsa kwambiri, digiri ya Diaformin iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati nthawi zonse kuwunika kwa minofu ya mtima.

Pakulephera kwa impso, pamene mlingo wa creatinine uli pamtunda wa 45 mpaka 60 ml pamphindi, kutenga wothandizila wa hyperglycemic kuyenera kuti kuthetsedwe masiku 2 asanakumane ndi mayeso a X-ray pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira. Mankhwalawa amayambiranso pakatha masiku awiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba

Mwa anthu opitilira 65, mankhwalawa angayambitse kusokonekera kwa impso. Mlingo umasankhidwa molingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito.

Mwa anthu opitilira 65, mankhwalawa angayambitse kusokonekera kwa impso.

Kupatsa ana

Kulembera ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kuyambira zaka 10. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 500-850 mg. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi 1 kamodzi patsiku mukatha kudya kapena musanadye kaye.

Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere

Kupatula.

Bongo

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa mlingo woposa 85 mg kumayambitsa kuonekera kwa hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis yokhala ndi chizindikiro chotsatirachi - kutentha, kupweteka ndi kupweteka m'misempha ndi mafupa, kupweteka pamimba ndi m'mimba, kufupika, chizungulire, kusazindikira bwino, kukomoka.

Thandizo ndi bongo - kuthetseratu mankhwala ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala kwa wodwala.

Pofuna kuchotsa mankhwala ochulukirapo m'thupi, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika. Kuthetsa matenda, hemodialysis ndi mankhwala.

Kusintha momwe wodwalayo alili ndi bongo wa Diaformin, hemodialysis ndi mankhwala.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Kuphatikizika ndi Danazol kumatha kupangitsa hyperglycemia.

Chiwopsezo cha lactic acidosis chimawonjezeka ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi Mowa mu kapangidwe kake, diuretics.

Chlorpromazine amachepetsa katemera wa insulin komanso amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Kuyenderana ndi mowa

Zosagwirizana.

Analogi

Mankhwala a Hypoglycemic okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mfundo zofunikira: Glucofage, Diaformin OD ndi SR, Metformin, Metamine.

Miyezo ya tchuthi Diaformina kuchokera ku pharmacy

Ndi mankhwala.

Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?

Zosatheka.

Mtengo wa Diaformin

Mtengo - kuchokera ma ruble 150. (Russia) kapena 25 UAH. (Ukraine).

Zosungidwa zamankhwala

Phukusi la piritsi liyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 18 ° mpaka + 25 ° C.

Tsiku lotha ntchito

Zaka zitatu

Diaformin ili ndi dzina ladziko lapansi lodana ndi Metformin. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zitatu.

Wopanga Diaformina

OZON, Russia

Ndemanga za Diaformin

Ksenia, wazaka 42, Orel: "Patatha sabata limodzi atamwa mapilitsi, nseru idayamba kutuluka, nthawi zambiri ndimasanza, ndipo kusowa kwa chakudya. Poyamba ndimaganiza kuti zotsatila zake zimakhudzana ndi kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya gynecological posachedwa. Ndimaganiza kuti ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawa, koma zidapezeka kuti zovuta zake zidachitika chifukwa choti ndidamwa mapilitsi molakwika. Nditangoyamba kumwa iwo nditangodya, zonse zidapita. "

Alevtina, wazaka 51, Sakhalin: "Ndakhala ndikumwa mapiritsi a Diaformin kwa zaka 3. Pakadali pano, iyi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri, ndipo ndidayesera ambiri. Sizimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa, ngati zimatengedwa molondola. Kusiyana kwa mankhwala ena ndikuti mwayi wa hypoglycemia ndi wochepa, koma chachikulu ndichakuti chakudya chopatsa thanzi. "

Andrei, wazaka 61, ku Moscow: "Ndinayamba maphunzirowa osachita bwino. Malinga ndi umboni, ndimayenera kumwa 3000 mg, koma patatha masiku ochepa mutu wanga udayamba kumva kupweteka, kusanza ndi kusanza, m'mimba mwanga mudadwala. adotolo adasintha mlingo, ndikuwugwirizira ku 2000 mg, mkhalidwewo udabweranso wamba. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mlingo wake udakwezedwa mpaka 2500 mg.Chilichonse chidali bwino. Ngati mumawerengera moyenera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, mumatha kulekerera. Kwa ine, iyi ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda ashuga. "