Matenda a shuga m'matenda a ana ocheperapo amakhala amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu, iketoacidosis kapena chikomokere chikukula. Pakadali pano, matenda am'mimba ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, chifukwa kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutha msana kukuchitika m'thupi.
Izi, zimayamba kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha insulin kukana mahomoni, ndiye kuti, minyewa amasiya kuzimvera. Zotsatira zake, shuga wamagazi amawuka.
Atsikana, matenda ashuga amapezeka ali ndi zaka 10 mpaka 14, anyamata amadwala kuyambira azaka 13 mpaka 14, ndipo m'mbuyomu matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zosavuta kuti alipidwe.
Muyezo wa shuga wamagazi mwa achinyamata azaka 15 zachokera ku 3.3. mpaka 5.5 mmol / l ndipo imakwaniritsa miyezo ya munthu wamkulu. Pofuna kufotokozera bwino za matendawa, akuwonetsedwa kuti aperekanso magazi, njirayi ikutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa kuti wapezeka.
Chithandizo cha hyperglycemia mu achinyamata nthawi zonse cholinga chake ndichokulipira matendawa, kusintha matenda a glucose komanso kukhala wathanzi, komanso kuchepetsa thupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mlingo woyenera wa insulini, kutsatira zakudya okhazikika zama chakudya, komanso monga masewera olimbitsa thupi olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kupewa zinthu zopsinjitsa, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kutengeka mtima kwambiri.
Mavuto a shuga kwa achinyamata
Vuto la chithandizo chamankhwala ndiloti ndizovuta kwambiri kwa achinyamata, mwakuthupi komanso mwakuthupi. Ana amayesetsa kuti asakhale kwambiri pakati pa anzawo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amaphwanya zakudya, ndipo amaphonya jakisoni wotsatira wa insulin. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zowopsa komanso zowopsa.
Mukapanda kulandira chithandizo chokwanira kapena mwana samvera malangizo onse kuchokera kwa dokotala, amayamba kuchedwa kuyendetsa bwino thupi, masomphenyawo amachepa, ndipo kukhumudwa kwambiri komanso kusakhazikika maganizo kumadziwika.
Atsikana, kusokonezeka kwa msambo, zotupa ndi kuyabwa kwa ziwalo zakunja siziphatikizidwa. Achinyamata ambiri amadwala matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi, matenda, mabala awo amachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi ndi nthawi pamakhala zotupa ndi zipsera pakhungu.
M'madera ovuta kwambiri, pamakhala mwayi wopeza ketoacidosis, imatha kubweretsa zovuta izi:
- chikomokere;
- kulemala
- zotsatira zakupha.
Ndi kuchepa kwa insulin mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, thupi la achinyamata limayang'ana njira zina zotulutsira shuga ochulukirapo, kuthana ndi malo ogulitsa mafuta.
Zotsatira zake, matupi a ketone amapangidwa, fungo lodziwika bwino la acetone kuchokera pamlomo wamkati limachitika.
Zoyambitsa Kukula kwa shuga
Ngati wachinyamata ali ndi shuga wambiri, muyenera kuyamba kulimbana ndi vutoli mwachangu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ziyenera kufunidwa m'matenda oyamba a m'mimba, zimatha kukhala gastritis, kapamba, duodenitis kapena gastroenteritis.
Hyperglycemia imatha kukhala chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yodwala matenda opatsirana, mapangidwe a oncological mu kapamba, kubereka komanso matenda aubongo. Shuga wapamwamba amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuvulala kwamtundu wa ubongo ndi poyizoni wa mankhwala.
Vutoli limatha kuganiziridwa mwa mwana ndikumverera kosagwirizana ndi njala, wachinyamata amadya popanda muyeso, samva kukhuta. Mantha ake, mantha, thukuta likukula, maso ake amatha kuyima pamalo amodzi. Nthawi zambiri mwana wodwala amakhala ndi manja akunjenjemera. Pambuyo pakuzolowereka komanso kukonza bwino, ana samakumbukira zomwe zidawachitikira.
Zikatero, muyenera kumuthandiza mwana kuti azikhala wokoma, atha kukhala:
- tiyi ndi masamba angapo a shuga;
- maswiti;
- mpukutu wa batala.
Ngati chakudya chamafuta sichikuthandizani, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, dokotala amaba jakisoni wa shuga m'mitsempha. Popanda izi, chikomokere chimatha kuchitika.
Hyperglycemia imatha kukhala ndi vuto la kukondera kwa mahomoni, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, mutatha kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali ndimankhwala osiyanasiyana a mahomoni, glucocorticoids komanso mankhwala osapatsirana a anti -idal.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena kudwala, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wa ana, othandizira, kapena dokotala wa ana.
Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, muyenera kuyesa kufufuza zina, kukayezetsa.
Momwe mungayesere mayeso
Kuti mupeze mayeso okwanira, ndikofunikira kupereka magazi m'mawa, ayenera kuchita izi pamimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa akadya chakudya kuwunikira sikungakhale kosadalirika. Phunzirolo lisanachitike, osachepera maola 6 sayenera kudya, ndibwino kuti musamamwe zakumwa zilizonse kupatula madzi oyera.
Magazi amachotsedwa chala kapena mtsempha, kutengera kukayika kwa adotolo. Kafukufuku wazidziwitso zama glycemic amawonedwa kukhala olondola ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga kumaposa kuchuluka kwa 5.5 - 6.1 mmol / l. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusanthula kwina kowerengeka kumachitika pofuna kufotokoza bwino zomwe zidziwitso.
Zimachitika kuti zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zimawonetsa shuga pamlingo wa 2,5 mmol / l, mkhalidwewu ndiwopezekanso, umasonyezanso zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri m'thupi. Ngati simumapangitsa matendawo, matenda a okosijeni amayamba - hypoxia, kukula kwa chikomokere kwa glycemic.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri shuga wochepa zingakhale:
- aakulu kapena pachimake maphunziro a pancreatic pathologies;
- matenda owopsa a mtima, mitsempha yamagazi;
- osagwirizana ndi malamulo a zabwino, zopatsa thanzi;
- njira za oncological;
- pachimake aimpso kulephera.
Mutha kuteteza wachinyamata ku mavuto azaumoyo, chifukwa kawiri pachaka muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa ana ndikumuyesa ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mu achinyamata, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi odwala akuluakulu, Zizindikiro za shuga zamagazi zimagwira nawo gawo lalikulu, chifukwa shuga ndi gawo lamphamvu lamphamvu. Imakhala yachilendo polimbana ndi ziwalo zamkati, ziwalo zathupi.
Kusintha kwakukuru m'magulu a shuga kumadalira mwachindunji pantchito ndi thanzi la kapamba, yemwe amachititsa kuti pakhale insulin yofunika kwambiri ya mahomoni. Ngati thupi lipanga timadzi tating'onoting'ono, posakhalitsa matenda a shuga amayamba. Zotsatira zake, wachinyamata amavutika moyo wake wonse chifukwa cha zovuta zamtundu uliwonse, zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe.
Kumbukirani kuti kwa mwana wazaka chimodzi komanso mwana wazaka 15, miyezo ya shuga imakhala yosiyana kotheratu.
Mankhwala othandizira pakudya ndi chithandizo chamaganizidwe
Maziko a chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zakudya zoyenera, wachinyamata ayenera kudya zakudya zochepa komanso mafuta ochulukirapo. Kwa munthu wathanzi labwino, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya ayenera kukhala mu gawo lotere - 1: 1: 4. Ndi hyperglycemia kapena kutengera kwa matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwake ndi motere - 1: 0.75: 3.5.
Mafuta omwe amadyedwa ndi chakudya ayenera kukhala makamaka ochokera ku mbewu. Wachinyamata akakhala ndi chizolowezi chodumpha m'magazi a magazi, sayenera kudya zakudya zam'mimba zosavuta, osapatula maswiti ndi koloko, mphesa, nthochi, semolina ndi pasitala. Wodwalayo amadyetsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, osachepera 5 pa tsiku.
Makolo omwe ana awo ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga ayenera kupita ndi ana asukulu zapadera za matenda ashuga. Makalasi am'magulu amachitikira kumeneko, kuthandiza kuthana ndi matendawa mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Ngakhale makolo atadziwa chilichonse chokhudza matenda ashuga, sangapweteke kupita ku maphunziro, komwe ana angadziwe ndi achinyamata ena omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zimathandiza:
- kuzindikira kuti sakhala okha ndi matenda awo;
- kuzolowera moyo watsopano mwachangu;
- phunzirani jekeseni wa insulin popanda thandizo.
Ndikofunikira pakakhala mavuto ndi shuga kuti mupeze mwana wodwala thandizo la m'maganizo panthawi yake. Zimafunikira kuti zimuthandize kumvetsetsa kuti ndiwokhazikika, kuthandiza kuvomereza ndikuzindikira kuti moyo wina uliwonse pambuyo pake udzadutsa m'njira yatsopano.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi ayankhula za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi machitidwe a shuga kwa achinyamata.
