Thioctacid ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala, omwe amapanga kwambiri ndi lipoic acid. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi la munthu ndipo ndi cha gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi phindu pa kayendedwe ka metabolism, makamaka mafuta ndi chakudya.
Mankhwala a Thioctacid ndi vitamini N, omwe amathanso kubwera ndi chakudya kapena kupangidwa mwa njira zoyenera mthupi la munthu. Mayina ena a chinthu choterocho amadziwika. Ichi ndiye, choyambirira, lipoic acid, thioctic acid, alpha lipoic acid. Kaya dzina lake ndi liti, zinthu zoyambira zomwe zidasinthidwa sizisintha.
Masiku ano, kukonzekera kochokera ku vitamini N kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pakuchiritsa kovuta kwa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kupewa kupewa kwa matenda a pathologies. Mankhwala Thioctacid amatengedwa ndi amayi omwe amafuna kuchepa thupi komanso othamanga omwe amawononga mphamvu zambiri pamakalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zotsatira zake zakuti kupangidwa kwa lipoic acid ndi thupi lokha kumachitika pang'ono (zomwe zimachepera kwambiri ndi zaka), ndizotheka kubwezeretsanso kuperewera kwa mavitamini mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso zowonjezera pazakudya. Chimodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi mapiritsi a Thioctocide.
Kodi mankhwalawo ali ndi katundu wotani?
Thioctacid hr ndi mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi alpha lipoic acid.
Izi zimapezeka m'thupi la munthu kuti zizigwira ntchito za coenzyme mu phosphorylation ya oxidative wa pyruvic acid ndi alpha-keto acid.
Mu kapangidwe kake, thioctic acid ndi mtundu wina wa antioxidant womwe umapangidwa ndi biochemical, womwe umafanana ndi mavitamini a B.
Mlingo wofunikira wa thioctic acid m'thupi la munthu umapatsa mphamvu zomangira zaulere, zomwe zimafalitsa zovuta zake mkati, zimathandizira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa glycogen m'chiwindi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- imalepheretsa kudya komanso mavuto ena a zinthu zapoizoni, monga mchere wamafuta ndi ziphe,
- ali ndi hepatoprotective ndi detoxization katundu,
- zopindulitsa pa thanzi la chiwindi, zomwe zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwalo,
- Mukamamwa pamodzi ndi ascorbic acid ndi vitamini E, ma radicals aulere sasankhidwa,
- amathandiza kuchepetsa lipids ndi cholesterol yoyipa,
- Ikugwiritsa ntchito shuga m'magazi,
- zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwamanjenje,
- imagwira ntchito zodzitchinjiriza pazovuta zoyipa zamagetsi a ultraviolet,
- amatenga nawo gawo pa kayendedwe ka chithokomiro.
- zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa
- amachepetsa mafuta acids
- ali ndi tanthauzo la choleretic,
- kapangidwe kake ndi masoka antispasmodic,
- bwino amachepetsa kukula kwa mapuloteni olimbitsa thupi,
- amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuperewera kwa oxygen m'maselo a thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana amakonda chidwi ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa thioctic acid pazofunikira zofunika zimakhudza thupi:
- Imathandizira kagayidwe kazinthu komanso imachepetsa njala, yomwe imakulolani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yowongolera kunenepa.
- Amasintha mkhalidwe wa khungu (kuwonjezera kukula kwake ndi kuchepetsa makwinya ang'ono), tsitsi ndi misomali.
- Thupi limayeretsedwa mwachilengedwe ndi poizoni.
- Ili ndi mphamvu yotithandizanso.
Kutengera ndi thioctic acid, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala zodzikongoletsera khungu imapangidwa nthawi zambiri.
Thioctacid ndi mankhwala, motero, makonzedwe ake amayenera kuchitika monga momwe adanenera dokotala.
Zisonyezero zamankhwala
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Thioctocide akuwonetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwalawa.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika ndi adokotala.
Chifukwa chotenga mankhwalawa, alpha-lipoic acid imatengedwa mwachangu ndi ziwalo zam'mimba.
Zizindikiro zazikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- mu zovuta mankhwala a matenda a chiwindi ndi biliary matenda aakulu hepatitis, cirrhosis ndi chiwindi fibrosis)
- atherosulinosis ndi mafupa am'mimba ena, mapiritsi amatha kukhala othandizira pakuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo kuti athetse zoopsa zomwe zingayambike chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
- Ndikupanga zotupa zosiyanasiyana, zoyipa komanso zoyipa,
- ndi chitukuko cha matenda oopsa komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi,
- kuthetsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi matenda ena a thupi,
- ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga kapena mowa mwauchidakwa,
- ngati pali zosokoneza pamavuto am'munsi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana,
- kutsitsa ubongo ndikusunga maonedwe owoneka,
- Ngati njira yothandizira kupewa kukonzekera kwa chithokomiro.
- ndi kumachitika kwa neuropathy kapena polyneuropathy, makamaka kumachitika panthawi yoledzera,
- pa stroko kapena mtima
- ndi chitukuko cha matenda a Parkinson,
- ngati matenda ashuga retinopathy amapezeka kapena macular edema amayamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, Thioctacid b imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thupi, monga imodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kukonza. Njira yake idakhazikitsidwa ndikupanga ma free radicals omwe amabwera chifukwa chodzipereka kwambiri. Kuti athetse njirayi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kutenga alpha-lipoic acid kumalola othamanga kukwaniritsa:
- Malingaliro abwinobwino a chiŵerengero cholondola cha lipids ndi mapuloteni.
- Onjezerani kukula kwa minofu.
- Patsani mphamvu yosungira ndikuchira msanga mukamaliza maphunziro.
- Sungani glycogen pazofunikira.
Kugwiritsanso ntchito kwa alpha lipoic acid kumawonjezera kukoka kwa glucose m'maselo ndi minyewa yamkati.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Dzina ladziko lonse losagwirizana ndi Thioctacid (mnn) ndi thioctic acid, yemwe amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana - piritsi, m'mapiritsi, pamatumbo obayira jakisoni wamadzi ndi dontho.
Dzikoli ndi lomwe limapanga Tuluctacid - Germany, kampani yopanga zamankhwala GmbH MEDA Manufacturing. Kuphatikizika kwake kumakhazikitsidwa pazomwe zimapangidwa popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti piritsi limodzi la mankhwalawa pali 600 mg yogwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mlingo wofanana wa thioctic acid wowonjezera ndi kuyeretsedwa kwamadzi ndi trometamol umaphatikizidwa ndi yankho la thioctacid kuti apereke jakisoni.
Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala, kutengera zolinga za chithandizo ndi matendawa. Monga lamulo, kuphika kwa piritsi kumayikidwa kuchuluka kwa piritsi limodzi, lomwe liyenera kumwedwa m'mawa (kutanthauza kamodzi patsiku). Mankhwala oyenera ayenera kuchitika patsiku ladzutsa, pafupifupi mphindi makumi atatu. Mankhwala a matenda a shuga a shuga, amwe muyezo wa 300 mg (theka la piritsi) umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse sayenera kupitirira 600 mg yogwira ntchito.
Ngati dokotala wakupangirani wakupangira jakisoni wovomerezeka ndi mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mamiligalamu mazana asanu ndi limodzi a mankhwala. Njira ya mankhwalawa imatha kukhala pa milungu iwiri mpaka inayi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa dontho. Mchitidwewu suyenera kupitirira theka la ola, ndipo kuyambitsa kwa mankhwalawo kuyenera kuyikidwa pachisonyezo chochepa - osathamanga kuposa mamililita awiri pamphindi. Zizindikiro zakugwiritsa ntchito ma dropers ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi adokotala.
Contraindication ndi zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Thioctacid ndi mankhwala a vitamini N omwe amapangidwa pang'ono ndi thupi la munthu.
Potere, kusagwirizana ndi malingaliro azachipatala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri kungayambitse mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana oyipa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zochitika zina pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikuloledwa ndikuletsa.
Choyamba, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:
- ana ndi achinyamata
- pa mimba kapena pakubala,
- pamaso pa tsankho la mankhwala, mankhwala kapena othandizira,
- ndi tsankho lactose kwa munthu kapena lactase yokwanira,
- ndi kukula kwa shuga-galactose malabsorption.
Kutenga Thioctacid, muyenera kupewa kumwa mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa nthawi yomweyo (kusiyana pakati pa mapiritsi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi maola awiri), mankhwala okhala ndi zitsulo.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike mutamwa mankhwalawa ndi motere:
- Kuchokera ziwalo zamkati mwam'mimba komanso dongosolo la kugaya chakudya - kugaya mseru ndi kusanza, kutentha kwambiri pamtima, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba.
- Mbali ya ziwalo zamanjenje, kusintha kwa zomverera kumatha kuchitika.
- Pa gawo la kagayidwe kachakudya komwe kumachitika mthupi - kutsitsa shuga m'magazi pansi pazovuta, chizungulire, kuchuluka thukuta, kuwonongeka kwa chiwongola dzanja.
- Kukula kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana mu mawonekedwe a urticaria, zidzolo pakhungu, kuyabwa.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa Mlingo woyenera, mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kupezeka, omwe amadziwoneka ngati awa:
- mwendo kukokana
- magazi akutaya
- kukula kwa lactic acidosis,
- hypoglycemia.
Monga chithandizo, chapamimba cha m'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a enterosorbent ndi mankhwala othandizira amachitidwa.
Kodi ndimankhwala ati omwe nditha kusintha?
Kukonzekera kwa piritsi Thioctacid ndi nthumwi ya alpha lipoic acid (analog ya thioctic acid), yomwe imapangidwa ndi wopanga akunja. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa amapezeka pafupifupi ma ruble 1,500, pomwe phukusi lili ndi mapiritsi 30 mu mlingo wa 600 mg wa chinthu chomwe chikugwira ntchito. Mtengo wa mankhwala a jakisoni wamkati amasiyana kuchokera 1,500 mpaka 1,600 ma ruble (ma ampoules asanu).
Mpaka pano, msika wama pharmacological umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fanizo la Thioctacid, lomwe limasiyana mu njira yotulutsira, Mlingo, mtengo komanso kampani yopanga.
Thiogammam ndi mankhwala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe ndi thioctic acid. Zimapangidwa ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala ku Germany mu mawonekedwe a piritsi, mwa njira zothetsera jakisoni ndi ma dontho. Kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimagwira pophika ndi 600 mg. Ili ndi zochulukirapo zambiri za contraindication poyerekeza ndi thioctacid. Mtengo wamapiritsi umasiyana 800 mpaka 1000 rubles.
Piritsi la Berlition lingaperekedwe pamsika mu mitundu iwiri - 300 kapena 600 mg ya yogwira - lipoic acid. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, makapisozi kapena ma ampoules a jekeseni wamkati. Ili ndi zochepa zochepa za contraindication komanso chiopsezo chochepa chamomwe zimayambira. Mapiritsi makumi atatu a mankhwala otere ali ndi mtengo m'chigawo cha ruble 1000.
Phindu la thioctic acid mu shuga limafotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
