Pancreatitis ndimatenda osakhazikika, amakhudza kapamba ndipo amakhudza mbali yokhudza kugaya chakudya. Ndi matendawa, ma ducts omwe amapangitsa kuti katulutsidwe wa kapamba azisokonekera, ma enzymes amakhudza ziwalo zathupi, kusintha kwachilendo kumayamba.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kapamba ndi izi: mavuto am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, kusowa kapena kusowa kwa chakudya, kusintha kwa chopondapo. Chifukwa cha matenda a m'matumbo, thupi la munthu limataya mphamvu yake yopeza bwino michere yomwe limapezeka kuchokera pachakudya, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi kumachepa kwambiri.
Kwa mitundu yapamwamba ya kapamba, kupweteka kwakumanzere pamimba ndikudziwika, mosasamala kanthu za zovuta za matenda, kutentha kwa mtima ndi m'mimba zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Chizindikiro china chodziwika ndikumakhala ndi mpweya, chimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, chomwe chikuwonetsa njira yovunda yomwe imachitika m'mimba.
Chifukwa chiyani kuwulutsa kumawonekera
Chizindikiro choyambirira cha pancreatitis chikugwedezeka, chimaphatikizidwa ndi kumeza mpweya mukamadya. Chizindikiro ndi chotsatira cha zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitha kugaya chakudya pamimba, koma pali zinthu zina.
Kugona ndi kapamba komanso kutentha kwa m'mtima kumachitika chifukwa chosowa chakudya choyambira, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mwa odwala omwe amadya zakudya zambiri mwachangu. Ngati chakudya sichikudya bwino, imalowetsa m'mimba ndi mpweya, womwe umapangitsa kuti thupi lizimva mosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chochuluka chomwe chimadyedwa munthawi yochepa chimakhudza maonekedwe a belched. Pankhaniyi, zifukwa siziyenera kufunafuna kumeza mpweya, koma pakalibe kuchuluka kwa michere ya pancreatic yofunikira pakubowoleza bwino kwa mbale. Zotsatira zake, chakudya chimakhalabe m'mimba, chimayamba kupsa, mpweya ndi zinthu zowola zimamasulidwa.
Ngati pancreatitis yapezeka, madokotala amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya m'mimba:
- zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi;
- kutafuna chingamu;
- madzi amchere ndi mpweya.
Malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa akaphwanyidwa, wodwalayo samangokhala chifukwa chongokhala ndi fungo loipa, komanso kuwonongeka koopsa chifukwa chokhala bwino, kukulitsa matendawa.
Mulimonsemo, burning ndi pancreatitis ndi chifukwa chameza mpweya, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa m'mimba, komanso kusowa kwa ma enzyme.
Popeza belching ndi mnzake wothandizira pancreatic kutupa, ndizosatheka kuchichotsa kwathunthu popanda kuthetsa matendawa. Njira zamankhwala zimatengera kuuma kwa matenda, magawo ake, mawonekedwe a thupi la wodwalayo, kupezeka kwa pakati.
Momwe mungachotsere burning
Kuchiza kuyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, amathandizira pakufika panjira yotupa, kubwezeretsanso kwa kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa kapamba, kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya thupi yopanga michere.
Njira zomwe zimaphatikizidwira pamodzi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa magawo onse a thupi, thupi lonse. Makamaka ovuta kwambiri, kuthandizira opaleshoni kungafunike, komabe, opaleshoni ndiyofunikira pokhapokha ngati matumba a purulent mu minofu ya chiwalo, cholecystitis.
Njira ina yowonjezera ndikusintha kwa zakudya, kusintha kwa zakudya kumakhudzanso kukana kwa zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kutulutsa mafuta ochulukirapo, njira zopopera m'mimba, ndi zina zosakhudzana ndi thupi.
Kuphatikiza kotsimikizika kochotsa pancreatitis yodwala komanso yodwala ndiye kukhoza kuchitira mankhwala kunyumba. Zizindikiro zimakhala zisonyezo zachindunji zakuchipatala:
- kuwonda msanga;
- kutopa kwa thupi;
- kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kapamba.
Ndikofunikira kuchitira burping ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, apo ayi vutoli limangokulira nthawi, kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azikhala wopanda nkhawa.
Njira Zopewera Chimbudzi
Kuphatikiza ndi zotupa zam'mimba kumadwalitsa odwala ambiri. Ndi njira yololera, mutha kuletsa kukula kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa ngatizochitika mthupi. Munthu amadzitsitsa pokhapokha atakhazikitsa chikhalidwe chazakudya, samvera momwe amadya, osathamanga.
Pofuna kuti asangokhala wowawasa, amafunika kuchita zomwe dokotala amafotokozera, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kuthetseratu zizindikiro za kapamba. Ndizowopsa kuyambiranso kapena kusiya njira yochizira ndi mankhwala.
Nutritionists amalangiza kuti asamachotse pazosankha zomwe zingayambitse kuyamwa, njira zowotchera: marinade, koloko, zipatso wowawasa, osapukutidwa masamba.
Tisaiwale kusesa mosamala chidutswa chilichonse cha chakudya, kudya m'malo abata komanso opanda phokoso, osathamangira.
Ngati mukuganizira malangizo omwe aperekedwa, mgawo ndi chikhodzodzo zimagwira ntchito popanda zolephera, thupi silikhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
Upangiri wathanzi ndizovomerezeka osati kokha pochizira pancreatitis, koma ziyenera kukhala gawo lofunikira la moyo wabwino.
Kodi chingapangitse kuti kapamba?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa kwa kapamba. Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsa chizolowezi chomwa mowa wambiri. Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse, pakatha zaka 10-15, kapamba amayamba.
Munthu akamamwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadya zakudya zopanda malire, amakumana ndi kapamba komanso kupindika kwakanthawi kwamatenda.
Chifukwa chinanso, chosagwirizana ndi kupangidwa kwa miyala mu chikhodzodzo, matenda a ndulu amasokoneza kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kwa bile, chinthucho chimagwira pa kapamba, zimabweretsa kutupa.
Ndi njira iyi ya pathological process, pali zisonyezo zochotsa ndulu, zizindikiro zake zimadziwika atangoyamba kugwira ntchito:
- ululu
- kulumikizana;
- kusanza
- chisangalalo.
Pancreatitis imatha kupangitsa kuchepera kapena kutupa kwa ma ducts komwe ma enzymes ndi pancreatic ndi bile amatuluka kulowa mthupi kuti agwetse zinthu.
Popeza zikondamoyo sizilekerera zokometsera, acidic, kusuta ndi mafuta, kufalikira kumachitika pambuyo pake. Kubetcha, hiccups, kutentha kwadzuwa ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta amkaka, nthochi ndi zipatso, kuphatikizapo mwana. Pofuna kusiya zizindikirazo, Pancreatin ndi mankhwala, kusiyana kokhako ndikuti ana ayenera kumwa mankhwala amadzimadzi.
Milandu idadziwika kuti kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi mavairasi a mahomoni, clonidine, thiazide diuretics, immunosuppressants, komanso mankhwala a tetracycline.
Zizindikiro za kapamba zimakambidwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
