Matenda am'mlomo wamkamwa ndi nasopharynx ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri machitidwe othandizira othandizira, madokotala a ana ndi akatswiri ena opapatiza (otolaryngologists, mano, akatswiri a matenda opatsirana). Kupezeka kwawo kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma droplets am'mweya komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, zovuta za opaleshoni, hypothermia ndi zina.
Pochiza matenda a mano ndi otolaryngological, antiseptics, analgesics ndi mankhwala othana ndi kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Miramistin ndi Tantum Verde amadziwika ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira pakamwa komanso kuthilira pakhosi.
Khalidwe la Miramistin
Mankhwala a Miramistin, omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwezo, amakhudza chipolopolo chakunja cha maselo mabakiteriya, bowa ndi ma virus ochepa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwononga kwathunthu kwa nembanemba ndi kufa kwa tizilombo. Kuphatikiza pa zotsatira za bactericidal, Miramistin imalimbikitsa kukonza minofu ndikuchiritsa microtraumas m'dera logwiritsira ntchito, imayendetsa zochitika zapakati pathupi lathu ndipo imachepetsa kutupa.
Miramistin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kukonza minofu ndikuchiritsa microtraumas m'dera logwiritsira ntchito.
Mphamvu za antiseptic zamankhwala zimafikira ku staphylococcal ndi streptococcal flora (kuphatikizapo pneumococci), Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, bowa wa pathogenic, pseudomonads, matenda opatsirana pogonana (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis) ndi ma virus ena.
Zochita za Miramistin zikuwonekera kuphatikizapo mokhudzana ndi mayanjano ochepetsa chidwi, mabakiteriya azipatala omwe samvera maantibayotiki, komanso mafangasi osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapeutic.
Ma antiseptic amalumikizana bwino ndi antimycotic komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo: mukamagwiritsa ntchito Miramistin palimodzi ndi njira yamagulu awa, mphamvu yawo imawonjezeka.
Zisonyezo zogwiritsira ntchito Miramistin ndi:
- matenda opatsirana ndi otupa a kupuma thirakiti (otitis media, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pachimake pharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc.);
- kutupa kwa mano ndi pakamwa patsekemera (stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, etc.);
- kupewa matenda opatsirana a mano ndi mano;
- khungu mankhwala milandu minofu trophic matenda pamaso pa shuga mellitus (matenda a shuga);
- purulent kutupa kwa minofu ndi mafupa a pakhungu;
- Kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- kutupa kwamkaziyo wamkazi (vaginitis, endometritis), kuwawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa maliseche;
- urethritis, urethroprostatitis;
- Kukonzekera kwa minofu yoyaka kupakidwa khungu;
- kuchiza kwa fistulas, kuwotcha, mabala ndi zowonongeka zina pakhungu;
- ukhondo wa pakamwa, zochotsa mano komanso zosachotsa pakamwa.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, Miramistin imayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a yankho kapena mafuta omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa yogwira ya 0.01% ndi 0,5%. Njira yothetsera mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ndi kutsuka pakhosi, kuchitira zamkati, mucous nembanemba.
Miramistin ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, mavuto amatha kuchitika: kuwotcha pang'ono, komwe kumayima pambuyo pa masekondi 20-30, kapena kugwiranso kwamphamvu thupi lanu. Kuwotcha kwakanthawi sikutanthauza kuti munthu achotse chithandizo.
Contraindication chithandizo ndi Miramistin ali kudziwa payekha mankhwala ndi zaka mpaka 3 zaka. Palibe deta pakatundu wa mankhwalawa a hepatitis B, motero amalembera amayi oyamwitsa mosamala.
Momwe Tantum Verde Imagwira
Tantum Verde imawonetsa antiseptic, anti-kutupa ndi zolimbitsa ma analgesic katundu. Chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi benzidamine, yomwe imalowa mkati mwa cell membrane ndikuwononga ma Microbial ofunika omwe amakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tantum Verde ndi mankhwala okhala ndi antiseptic, odana ndi kutupa komanso zotsatira zoyipa za analgesic.
Mphamvu ya analgesic imalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba ndikukhazikika ndi zotsatira za anti-kutupa. Zadziwika kuti benzidamine ili ndi pafupifupi 50% ya mphamvu zakuthambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni. Nthawi yayitali ya analgesia mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi maola 1.5.
Mphamvu yotsatsira ya mankhwala imafikira ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aerobic ndi anaerobic, kuphatikizapo staphylococci, streptococci ndi antimycotic zosagwira zotupa za Candida, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a ziwalo za ENT ndi milomo yamkamwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maantiseptic uku kumawonetsedwa ma pathologies otsatirawa:
- matenda am`kamwa mucosa (gingivitis, periodontitis, glossitis, etc.);
- candida stomatitis pamlomo wamkati (kuphatikiza ndi ma antimycotic achilengedwe);
- njira zopatsirana komanso zosapatsirana zotupa za ENT ziwalo (tonillitis, pachimake ndi ulesi wa pharyngitis, laryngitis);
- matenda a periodontal;
- kuwerengetsa sialadenitis (kutukusira kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono).
Matenda a Periodontal ndi amodzi mwazomwe zikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Tantum Verde.
Mankhwala amathandizanso kupewa bakiteriya matenda amkamwa, njira zamano, kuvulala kwa nsagwada ndi nkhope.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwa mitundu itatu yomasulidwa: njira yothetsera mkamwa ndi mmero, mapiritsi ndi aerosol. Kuchulukitsa kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito mu yankho ndi 0.15%, ndipo mlingo wake mu piritsi limodzi kapena gawo la kutsitsi ndi 3 mg ndi 0,255 mg.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mogwirizana ndi malangizo, zimachitika pakachitika zovuta zakumaloko (kuuma, dzanzi pakamwa, moto woyaka pamalo a ntchito).
Maonekedwe a totupa amaonetsa chitukuko cha ziwengo ndi kufunika kosintha mankhwalawo.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi chifuwa cha bronchial, kukonzekera kwa benzydamine kumayikidwa mosamala chifukwa choopsa cha bronchus ndi laryngospasm.
Zotsatira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi:
- ziwengo zinthu zomwe zilipo mu mawonekedwe a aerosol, mapiritsi ndi yankho (kuphatikizapo phenylketonuria ndi fructose tsankho);
- zaka za ana (mpaka zaka 3 kwa aerosol, mpaka zaka 6 zam'mapiritsi, mpaka zaka 12 kuti zitheke).
Kuyerekeza kwa Miramistin ndi Tantum Verde
Ngakhale pali zizindikiro zingapo zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwalawa siofananira ndipo alibe zinthu wamba pakuphatikizika. Pa matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya am'mimba ndi pakamwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onsewa kungathe kutumikiridwa.
Kufanana
Kuphatikiza pazisonyezo zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwalawa ndi ofanana pakuwonetseratu zotsatira (kukhalapo kwa antiseptic athari), mavuto (pazochitika zonsezi, kuwotcha kumatheka mu mucosa mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito) komanso chitetezo kwa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha odwala (onsewa amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati komanso paubwana).
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Kusiyana kwa ndalama ziwiri kumawonedwa m'mbali zotsatirazi:
- limagwirira zake;
- mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa kwa mankhwalawa;
- osiyanasiyana ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.
Zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo
Mtengo wa Miramistin (botolo la 150 ml solution) kuchokera ku ma ruble 385. Mtengo wa Tantum Verde umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 229 (a aerosol), ma ruble 278 (kwa yankho) kapena ma ruble 234 (mapiritsi).
Popeza njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka komanso njira yochiritsira ya mankhwala, Miramistin ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Zomwe zili bwino: Miramistin kapena Tantum Verde
Ma antiseptics onse ali ndi zabwino zawo, zomwe zimasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Miramistin ali ndi zochitika zambiri zochitira masewera osiyanasiyana komanso antimicrobial. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamankhwala osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndi chida chodziwika bwino kwa zida zothandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa mphamvu ya antibacterial ndi antifungal othandizira. Chithandizo cha Miramistin chikulimbikitsidwa pamatenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, kuphatikizapo wokwiyitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, chipatala komanso microflora ya atypical.
Poyerekeza ndi Tantum Verde, Miramistin ali ndi zochitika zambiri machitidwe komanso antimicrobial.
Ntchito za Tantum Verde monga antiseptic ndizotsika kuposa za Miramistin, koma zimakhala ndi zotsutsa komanso zotumphukira. Mankhwalawa amalembera kupweteka kwambiri m'dera la kutupa (mmero, lilime, larynx, chingamu, ndi zina zotere) ndi virology etiology. Mitundu yonse itatu ya kumasulidwa kwa mankhwalawa ndi yabwino pochizira matenda am'mero ndi patsekeke.
Kusankha chithandizo Miramistin kapena Tantum Verde, komanso lingaliro lakusintha kwa mankhwalawa liyenera kukhala dokotala, yemwe amatengera zotsatira za kafukufuku wa zasayansi ndi zothandizira, madandaulo ndi mbiri ya wodwalayo.
Kwa ana
Mankhwalawa onse ndi otetezeka kwa odwala omwe amaposa zaka 3.
Kwa ana ochepera zaka zino, ma antiseptics amalembedwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe okhwima komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Ndemanga za Odwala
Tatyana, wazaka 33, Minsk
Miramistin ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri kuti muteteze kumatenda komanso kupewa kuchuluka kwa mabala. Mavuto aliwonse pakhungu la ana amathandizidwa ndi iye yekha, chifukwa Ndiwothandiza ndipo sizibweretsa zosasangalatsa ngati ayodini kapena peroxide.
Miramistin ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zilonda zapakhosi: imadzetsa mpumulo ndipo ilibe mankhwala amisala.
Mankhwalawa amatsimikizira kufunika kwake.
Olga, wazaka 21, Tomsk
Pa pharyngitis yotsatira, wothandizira adatsimikiza Tantum Verde. Pambuyo powerenga ndemanga, anali wokayika, koma adaganiza kutsatira zomwe dotolo adamuuza. Mankhwalawa adakondweretsedwa: nthawi yomweyo adachotsa zipsinjo zonse zosasangalatsa, zomwe zidaloledwa kwa nthawi yoyamba m'masiku onse odwala kuti adye mofatsa komanso kuti afewetse pakhosi.
Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti mankhwalawa sofanana ndendende ndi ma antiseptics ena: chinthu chake chogwira ntchito chimakhala chothandizira anti-kutupa, chifukwa chake chimathandiza ndi ululu.
Ndemanga za madotolo ku Miramistin ndi Tantum Verde
Budanov E.G., otolaryngologist, Sochi
Tantum Verde ndi mankhwala othandiza omwe ali m'gulu la antiseptics ndi analgesics. Ndimapereka mankhwala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma kwamatenda oyamba komanso zovuta zovuta za bakiteriya zapakhosi. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kukoma kosangalatsa, mitundu yosavuta yotulutsira ana ndi kulekerera kwabwino kwa ana ndi odwala akuluakulu.
Kuperewera kwa ndalama ndi benzidamine ndi ntchito yochepa ya antibacterial. Mu matenda a tonsil omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi streptococci, ndibwino kuti m'malo mwake mukhale antiseptics yochokera ku miramistin kapena chlorhexidine.
Orekhov N.A., dokotala wa mano, Shebekino
Miramistin ndi mankhwala abwino ochokera kwa wopanga woweta, yemwe amasiyana mu mawonekedwe othandizira ndi mawonekedwe ambiri antimicrobial.
Ndikupangira kuti kupewetsa magazi ndi matenda, kuyeretsa akatswiri, atatha kuphipha mano ndikuchita opaleshoni ya chingamu. Izi antiseptic imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito mano okha, komanso ma dermatology, ana ndi zina.
