Zizindikiro za shuga mwa amuna

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba zimayamba pang'onopang'ono mwakuti munthu sangazindikire kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka mavuto atatuluke. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiritso za matenda abwinobwino mwa amuna, ngati kungokhala chifukwa amuna amalingaliro amisala ndiosasiyana ndi akazi ndipo amuna amakonda kunyalanyaza zovuta zaumoyo, osatchulanso njira yochepetsetsa komanso yotsika ya matenda oopsa ngati shuga.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Choyamba muyenera kunena kuti matenda ashuga amakhudza nthawi zambiri kuposa abambo akamakula. Izi ndichifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'thupi la munthu. Kuyambira pa zaka 30 mpaka 40, njira zama metabolic ndi metabolic mu thupi laimuna zimayamba kuchepa, komanso chizolowezi chokhala ndimavuto opanikizika, moyo wolakwika ndi zizolowezi zoyipa zimangokulitsa kusalingana pakati pa njira zolipira thupi. Zomwe, pamapeto pake, zimatsogolera pakupanga shuga. Kutengera zaka za mwamunayo, chithunzi ndi madandaulo azachipatala zimatha kusiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa munthu aliyense payekhapayekha.

Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo a inshuwaransi mwa abambo akamakula amakula pamaso pamatumbo amtundu wa kunenepa kwambiri. Kuwonetsera kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kupezedwa ndi matenda ena osachiritsika, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda a impso.

Zizindikiro ndi Zaka

Kodi matenda ashuga amawonetsedwa bwanji mwa amuna? Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga a 2, omwe amayamba nthawi zambiri patatha zaka 40. Monga lamulo, mpaka zaka 30, matenda ashuga mwa amuna amakhala osakhalapo kapena samadziwonetsa konsekonse. Nthawi zambiri, m'badwo uno, amuna amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito ndi ntchito, zomwe zimalepheretsa chidwi ndi mavuto okhala ndi thanzi lawo. Matenda a shuga akaipitsidwa, bambo amakhala ndi woyamba matenda a shuga: ludzu ndi kukodza mwachangu. Zizindikirozi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kulipidwa kwa hyperglycemia, impso zikuyesera kuchotsa shuga wambiri mumkodzo.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka 50 ali ndi chithunzi chamankhwala chokhazikika. Mwamuna amatha kudandaula za mavuto amawonedwe, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa retinopathy chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa kusintha kwa atherosulinotic m'matumbo a retina.

Amuna omwe angazindikire zizindikiro:

Zovuta za shuga pa potency mwa amuna

• Pafupipafupi zotupa pakhungu.
• Khungu loyera komanso lokhazikika.
• Mabala amachiritso aatali komanso abrasions.
• Kuchuluka kwamiyendo ndi kukwawa.

Pakhoza kukhalanso kuchepa kwa luso lakuzindikira, monga kukumbukira, kukumbukira, komanso kuchita bwino.

Mu matenda a shuga a mellitus, omwe amakhala mwa bambo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo samawongoleredwa ndi zakudya kapena insulin, Zizindikiro zimapita patsogolo. Ndi kuyambika kwa zovuta kuchokera mu mtima, zizindikiro zatsopano zimawonekeranso. Mwa amuna opitirira zaka 60, omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, Zizindikiro monga:

• Ululu kumbuyo kwa sternum komanso mumtima.
• Amatsitsa libido, drive drive ndi potency.
• Zovuta za trophic kumadera otsika.
• Zotupa khungu.
• Kutaya kwamaso.

Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda ashuga, zodziyimira pawokha, zimatha kuwonetsa ngati kutulutsa kosasangalatsa pamasaya. Amuna azaka makumi anayi amatha kukumvanso zotupa zamafinya m'thupi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi hyperglycemia yayikulu.

Nthawi zambiri matenda ashuga amakhala asymptomatic, ndipo mwayi wokha wodziwa matendawa nthawi yake ndikuwunika shuga m'magazi

Zizindikiro zamankhwala

Kuti mutsimikizire, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuti mudziwe matendawa, palibe chidziwitso chochepa cha matenda ashuga. Pali mayeso angapo apadera a ma labotale. Chotsika mtengo kwambiri, chosavuta komanso chofulumira ndikutsimikiza kwa shuga m'magazi. Glucose imatha kuyezedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, komanso kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer yosunthika.

Kuti ndidziwe kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha zovuta komanso kuchuluka kwa matendawa, ndimazindikira kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycosylated, yomwe ndi mulingo wa shuga m'magazi kwa miyezi itatu.

Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri odwala matenda a shuga amapezeka mwa amuna nthawi zambiri akamayesedwa ngati ali ndi mayeso kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira

Mutha kukayikira kukula kwa matenda ashuga mosamala ndi thupi lanu. Chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda a shuga ndi polyuria - kukodza msanga. Mwa zizindikilo zakunja - kukhazikika nthawi zonse kapenanso kutulutsa khungu pakhungu. Kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa matenda amtunduwu wa endocrine, ndikofunikira kudutsa mayeso a labotale ndi kutsimikiza kwa glycosylated hemoglobin ndi shuga m'magazi posala plasma komanso pambuyo poyesa nkhawa ndi chakudya. Tsoka ilo, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga sizili choncho, kungokhala osamala kokha ndi komwe kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira matenda anu a shuga koyambirira.

Chithunzi, zovuta za shuga zomwe zimachitika posachedwa monga zilonda zam'mimba

Zizindikiro zakuchedwa

Zizindikiro zakuchedwa zimawonekera pomwe njira za kubwezeretsa zimayamba mbali yamkati mwa mtima, wamanjenje, yobereka, komanso yowonekera mthupi la munthu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimadza pang'onopang'ono:

• Kuchepa mphamvu ndi kuchepa kwamtundu wamano ndi kupweteka kwamiyendo.
• Masomphenya otsika.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Ululu mumtima.
• Mutu wapafupipafupi komanso kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira.
• Zilonda zazitali zosachiritsa komanso mapangidwe a zilonda pamiyendo.

Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta za matenda ashuga. Zomwe zimatha kukulitsidwa ndi moyo wosayenera mwa bambo komanso kukhalapo kwa zizolowezi zoipa, monga uchidakwa komanso kusuta fodya. Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la abambo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi njira yayitali komanso yopanda tanthauzo.