Encephalopathy ndikusintha kwa ma pathological (zopweteka) mu magawo a ubongo, chifukwa chomwe magwiridwe ake antchito amasokonezeka. Mu matenda a shuga, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komwe, kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikhale yambiri komanso mafupa amitsempha. Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy amatha kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mwa odwala ena, amadzipweteka okha ndi kuwonongeka kwa mutu, mwa ena kumabweretsa zovuta m'maganizo, kukhumudwa, ndi zina zambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa za encephalopathy zitha kupewedwa podziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zimachitika komanso mfundo zopewa.
Zomwe zimachitika
Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, ma metabolites a poizoni (mapeto a zochita zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala am'magazi) amadziunjikira m'magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kuchotsedwa m'thupi. Poizoni uyu amalowa mu ubongo ndipo amakulitsa misempha yomwe ilipo. Choyamba, maselo amtundu wamanjenje amatha, ndipo pakapita nthawi, ngati magazi sayambitsidwanso, amafa. M'malo oterowo mu ubongo, mkhalidwewo umakhala wodwaladwala.
Kuphatikiza pa shuga wambiri, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga:
- zizolowezi zoipa (kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kusuta);
- zaka zopitilira 60;
- kunenepa
- atherosulinosis;
- matenda oopsa
- matenda a impso;
- matenda otupa a msana.
Ndikosavuta kupewa kuwoneka ngati mavuto ndimitsempha yamagazi yokhala ndi matenda ashuga, chifukwa ngakhale ndi njira yofatsa, matendawa amasiya kuwoneka kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Koma palibe chifukwa chofutukuza kwambiri zovuta.
Zizindikiro
Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda ashuga a m'mimba kumadalira gawo lake. Pa gawo loyambirira, kusokonezeka kwa mtima kumawonetsedwa ndi kutopa kochulukirapo, kusowa mphamvu, kudodometsedwa, kuyiwalika, chizungulire komanso kusowa tulo. Zizindikirozi ndizosazindikirika, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuti azidziwitse pokhapokha. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimapezeka m'matenda ambiri amkati, kuchepa mphamvu m'thupi, komanso chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma ndi encephalopathy, Zizindikiro izi zimapitilira kwakanthawi ndipo sizichokapo ngakhale mutapuma bwino.
Dziwani za kuyambika kwa kusintha kwa gawo loyamba la encephalopathy ndikotheka kokha mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound yamitsempha yamatumbo, electroencephalography (EEG) ndi REG (rheoencephalography)
Mu gawo lachiwiri la matenda a munthu, kupweteka kwapafupipafupi komanso kupweteka kwambiri, nseru yosagwirizana ndi chakudya, chizungulire komanso kufooka zimatha kuzunza. Kuchepetsa kukumbukira kumakhala kokulirapo, zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga kudziwa zambiri za voliyumu yayikulu. Pakadali pano, munthu amayamba kuwonetsa zosokonekera mu gawo la momwe akumvera. Kupsa mtima kosagwirizana, zamwano zimatha m'malo mwa misonzi kapena mantha. Nzeru za wodwalayo zimacheperachepera. Amayamba kuganiza ndi kulingalira mozama.
Ndi kupita patsogolo, encephalopathy imalowa gawo lachitatu, lomwe limadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- dementia
- mavuto akumeza ndi kutafuna chakudya;
- kusakhazikika kwa gait, kulephera kuchita mayendedwe abisika ofunikira kumveka;
- zolakwika pakulankhula;
- kuvutika kwamisala kwamalingaliro;
- kunjenjemera kwa manja nthawi zonse;
- kudumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zizindikiro za gawo lachitatuzi zatchulidwa kwambiri mwakuti sizingatheke kuzizindikira. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo sangathe kudziwa bwino momwe alili, munthu wotereyu amalephera kuganiza mwakuya. Kuthamanga kwa encephalopathy kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa umunthu wa wodwalayo. Munthu amakhala wokayikira, chilichonse chimamukhumudwitsa kapena kumukhumudwitsa. Pambuyo pake, odwala matenda ashuga oterewa amakhala ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha mkodzo. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, ngati zizindikiro zodabwitsazi zoyamba za matendawa zikuchitika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akakuzindikireni ndi kupereka mankhwala othandizira.
Chithandizo
Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe, mwatsoka, sangathetsedwe konse. Izi zimadalira gawo lomwe vutoli linapezeka, komanso kuopsa kwa zovuta za wodwala. Mankhwala akangoyamba kumene, ndiye kuti amatha kuyimitsa kupitilira kwa matenda a zamatendawa ndikukhalanso ndi thanzi labwino kwanthawi yayitali.
Zochizira encephalopathy, odwala matenda ashuga akhoza kutumikiridwa mankhwala a magulu otsatirawa:
Matenda a shuga Neuropathy- mankhwala kukonza magazi;
- Mavitamini a B othandizira dongosolo lamanjenje;
- mankhwala kusintha magazi;
- mankhwala omwe amachepetsa cholesterol yamagazi (ngati pakufunika).
Gulu lina lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuthana ndi encephalopathy ndi mankhwala a nootropic. Zimawongolera makumbukidwe, zimasinthasintha magwiridwe antchito aubongo ndikubwezeretsa luntha. Mankhwala a nootropic amalolanso maselo a ulusi wamitsempha kuti azilekerera mosavuta kufa ndi njala. Zotsatira zabwino za kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo zimawonekera koyambirira kwa zovuta zam'magazi, ngakhale muzovuta kwambiri, amatha kusintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Si mankhwala onse omwe ali mgululi omwe amaloledwa kuthandizira odwala matenda a shuga mellitus, chifukwa chake ndi dokotala woyenera yekha yemwe ayenera kuwasankha.
Popeza chifukwa chenicheni cha encephalopathy pankhaniyi ndi matenda ashuga, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga. Kutengera mtundu wamatendawa, imatha kukhala insulini kapena mapiritsi. Njira zothandizira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe zimalimbitsa ntchito ya thupi, ndizofunikanso. Choyamba, ndimadyedwe komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amathandizira kuti shuga izikhala ndi shuga.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kulemera kwa thupi ndikupewa kunenepa kwambiri, kuyeza pafupipafupi komanso kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol
Kupewa
Popeza zizindikiro za matenda ashuga a m'mimba zimatha kudwalitsa wodwalayo, ndibwino kuyesa kupewa kuti zisachitike. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera ndikusungabe shuga m'magazi mulingo woyenera ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wokhudzana ndi zakudya. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosamala (makamaka mu mpweya wabwino munthawi yotentha) kumathandizira kukonza magazi ku ziwalo zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo ubongo. Koma ngati wodwala matenda ashuga akudwala kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, ndiye kuti asanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kufunsa katswiri kapena wamankhwala.
Zakudya za wodwala ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi chisonyezo chotsika komanso chapakati cha glycemic, chomwe chimasintha mkhalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka magazi.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- zipatso za malalanje;
- Tomato
- adyo, anyezi;
- tsabola;
- plums.
Zogulitsa zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso zimakhala ndi fiber yambiri (maapulo, mtedza, kiwi, nandolo) ndizothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi encephalopathy mwa kuphatikiza mafuta ochulukirapo m'zakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakhala ndi vitamini E. Onse odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mitsempha yamagazi ndi mtima, ayenera kusiya mowa ndi kusuta.
Encephalopathy nthawi zambiri imayamba kukalamba, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa matenda ashuga, njira zachilengedwe zowonongeka zimayamba kupezeka mthupi. Koma mu mitundu yayikulu ya matenda ashuga, mavuto okhala ndimitsempha yama bongo amatha kutha ngakhale mwa ana. Palibe m'modzi mwa omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali otetezeka ku encephalopathy, choncho ndi bwino kuti musanyalanyaze kupewa. Matenda omwe adapezeka koyambirira amatha kuthandizidwa bwino, malinga ndi malingaliro onse omwe adokotala amapita amatsatiridwa. Izi zikhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti munthu azitha kuganiza bwino komanso kukhala ndi chizolowezi.
