Kuyamwa mwachangu motsutsana ndi matenda a shuga: zimayambitsa ndi njira zamankhwala

Ngati munthu adayamba kumva ludzu losalekeza komanso kusakonda kukodza, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti matenda ashuga amatuluka mthupi.

Izi zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri komanso zosautsa ku moyo, chifukwa zimakonda kutaya madzi mthupi chifukwa chakuchotsa kwamadzi kosalekeza.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amathanso kudandaula kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi nthawi zonse kumayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Akatswiri amakono atha kudziwa zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikodza kawirikawiri.

Izi zimakhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zathupi, pamene thupi limayesa kudziyimira pawokha shuga. Koma chinthu chachiwiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa za matendawa.

Potere, ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti kukodza pafupipafupi mu shuga kumakhudza kamvekedwe ka chikhodzodzo, chifukwa, kumakhala kofooka, ndipo kusintha konse sikungasinthe.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi matenda ashuga?

Polyuria ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga a mtundu 1.

Vutoli limadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mkodzo wothira patsiku. Nthawi zina, voliyumu yake imatha kufika malita 6.

Ambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amazindikira kuti atayamba kudwala matendawa, kuchuluka kwa kukopeka kukukwera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amachoka m'thupi la wodwalayo nawonso kwawonjezeka. Inde, polyuria imadziwika ndi mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Koma zosiyana mumikhalidwe imeneyi zilipo.

Mtundu woyamba

PMtundu woyamba wa shuga umadziwika kuti kapamba amalephera kutulutsa insulin.

Odwala oterowo amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso jakisoni wambiri wa insulin, apo ayi akhoza kufa.

Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amakhala ndi polyuria pafupifupi, yomwe imakulirakulira mumdima. Odwala omwe ali m'gulu lino amawonedwa ngati amadalira insulin.

Mtundu wachiwiri

Chikhansa sichitha kuperekanso insulini yofunikira kuti munthu athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose mwachangu.

Zochitika za matenda ashuga zimawonjezera kukoka usiku ndi usana. Koma pankhaniyi, ndikosavuta kuyendetsa vutoli.

Odwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya, azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwapadera, amwe mankhwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri samakhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za polyuria.

Zizindikiro za Polyuria

Mawonetsedwe akulu azachipatala a polyuria mu shuga ndi:

• kamwa yowuma
• arrhythmia;
• Chizungulire
• kukodza pafupipafupi ndi mkodzo wambiri;
• kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa magazi;
• kufooka
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe.

Ziwopsezo zowonongeka kwamikodzo mu matenda ashuga

Ndi matenda ashuga, kwamikodzo thupi limavutika kwambiri. Mwa odwala, kusokonekera kwa chikhodzodzo ndi kofala kwambiri. Mtundu wovuta wa shuga ungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, yomwe imawongolera ntchito yayikulu.

Kuwonongeka kumapeto kwa mitsempha kumadziwika ndi zithunzi ziwiri zamankhwala:

1. poyambirira, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa kulimbikitsidwa kuchimbudzi, komanso kwamikodzo kulowa mumdima;
2. munyumba yachiwiri, kuchepa kwamkodzo kwamkodzo mpaka pakuwonetsetsa pang'ono kapena kwamkodzo.

Pochita ndi madokotala odziwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta zina zomwe matenda a shuga amakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa matenda omwe angakhudze urethra yonse. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatulutsa maluwa, omwe amapezeka m'mimba.

Pamene matenda akukhudza urethra ndi ureter palokha, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta zowonjezera - cystitis ndi urethritis. Ngati matendawa sanachotsedwe pakapita nthawi, impso zimatha kuvutika, zomwe zimayamba ndi kukula kwa glomerulonephritis ndi pyelonephritis.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda operewera kwamkodzo. Koma matenda omwe amapezeka ndi shuga ndi cystitis ndi cystopathy.

Kodi kuchitira polyuria?

Kuti matenda abwinobwino azisintha, ndikofunikira kuyamba mankhwala munthawi yake.

Odwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya zinazake, zomwe siziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• khofi, chokoleti;
• mchere ndi zonunkhira zotentha;
• zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Zakudya zamzitini ndi zokazinga.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga amafunikanso kupatula shuga, zakudya zamafuta, komanso michere yamagetsi m'zakudya zawo.

Madzi ofooketsa amafunika:

• kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndi kuphatikiza ma electrolyte (potaziyamu, sodium, chloride, calcium);
• matenda a acid-m'munsi bwino mu magazi;
• Kuchotsa kuledzera.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo choyenera cha polyuria mu shuga chimadalira pakuchotsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mkodzo watsiku ndi tsiku, dokotala atha kukulemberani mankhwala a thiazide diuretics.

Chowonadi cha mankhwalawa chimachokera poti amawonjezera kuyamwa kwa madzi m'matumbo a nephron, chifukwa cha izi, kupindika kwa mkodzo kumawonjezeka.

Zithandizo za anthu

Pali mndandanda wa maphikidwe omwe mungachotsere polyuria yomwe idayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga:

• nandolo wamba amakhala ndi machiritso pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga. Poyamba, iyenera kukhala ufa wosalala, chifukwa mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo ambiri, omwe amathandiza kuti ubongo uzigwira ntchito komanso kuti matenda a metabolism akhale osavuta. Mankhwala omalizidwa amayenera kumwa supuni imodzi 5 patsiku. Pea ufa uyenera kudyedwa musanadye, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ambiri ofunda;
• kutenga 2 tbsp. l muzu wosweka wa mullein ndikudzaza ndi 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Msuzi uyenera wokutidwa kwa 2 maola. Imwani kapu theka kanayi pa tsiku;
• pogaya 2 tbsp. l masamba obiriwira atsopano kapena owuma ndikuwadzaza ndi kapu yamadzi oyera. Msuzi uyenera kuwiritsa m'madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15. Timalimbikira kuti tipeze mankhwala kwa mphindi 45 ndikufefa mu zigawo zingapo za gauze. Onjezerani madzi ena ofunda okwanira 100 ml ku msuzi. Tengani theka lagalasi musanadye chilichonse;
• kulowetsedwa kwa tchire. Masamba ouma ndi osweka a chomera ichi angagulidwe ku pharmacy. Supuni imodzi amathira 300 ml ya madzi otentha. Lolani kuti kulowetsako kuzizire. Muyenera kumwa 100 ml katatu patsiku. Muyenera kusamala, popeza kutenga tchire nthawi ya pakati kumatha kubweretsa padera kapena msanga ntchito.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kukodza pafupipafupi kupita kuchimbudzi kumayendera limodzi ndi moto ndi zopweteka?

Kutengera ndi matenda kapena kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chisangalalo, chithandizo chomaliza chimasiyana:

• ndi kukula kwa matendawo, chithandizo chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki apadera. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amatha kupereka cephalosporin kapena norfloxacin;
• ndi urolithiasis, ngati oxalates predomine, madokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa madzi ambiri, ngati zomwe zili mu urate zawonjezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphatikiza zakudya za acidic muzakudya;
• Mulimonsemo pamene kukodza kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe akumva kuwawa ndi kuwawa kumayamba, ndikofunikira kutenga phytopreparations yothandiza ndi okodzetsa katundu. Madontho otchuka kwambiri ndi Urolesan;
• ngati minyewa yamatenda idatsimikizika chifukwa cha matendawa, ndibwino kuti muthe kutengapo kanthu pazomera. Kukonzekera kwa Sedavit ndi Fitosed ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Chifukwa chiyani shuga imayambitsa kukodza pafupipafupi:

Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti kukodza pafupipafupi mu matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, omwe amafunikira kuwunikidwa kwakanthawi komanso chithandizo chamankhwala apamwamba. Njira zodzitetezera zimathandizira kupewa kukula kwa matenda ashuga komanso zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

Vuto lalikulu ndi polyuria ndilakuti magazi a wodwalayo amakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Kuti zinthu zisinthe, ndikofunikira kusintha njira ya moyo. Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kwakanthawi, ndipo amayenera kubwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.