Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mutabaya insulin mwa munthu wathanzi? Nthawi ndi nthawi pamakhala funso lofunsa mafunso kwa anthu achidwi. Kuti mupeze yankho lolondola kwa iwo, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe timadzi timagwira m'thupi, momwe timapangidwira ndi kupukusira.
Funso la kulangizidwa pobayira jakisoni wa insulin limapezekanso mwa anthu omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga. Fomu yomwe mwapeza sifunikira jakisoni wowonjezera wa mahomoni. Mutha kuwongolera shuga m'magazi anu ndi zakudya.
Ma hormone aliwonse opanga amakhumudwitsa dongosolo la endocrine. chisankho pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake nthawi zonse chimapangidwa ndi adotolo, kuzindikira ndikuwunika zonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
Zokhudza kapangidwe ka insulin
Insulin ndi mahomoni ofunikira omwe ntchito yake yofunika ndikuphwanya chakudya. Ngati mankhwalawa sakwanira mthupi, ndiye kuti glucose amadziunjikira m'magazi, kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi thanzi la munthu. Kupeza kamodzi kokha m'mwazi kapena mkodzo sikusonyeza kukula kwa matenda ashuga, koma munthu ayenera kusamala kale.
Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawonjezeka kwambiri mwa amayi apakati, shuga ya gestational imakula. Njirazi zimalumikizana ndi kusowa bwino kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi wonyamula mwana.
Ziwalo zonse zamkati zimavutika ndi katundu wochititsa chidwi, kapamba samagwira ntchito zake, insulin siyipangidwe moyenera. Zizindikiro zimatha msanga mwana akangobadwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zama carb zochepa panthawi imeneyi, osakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa mayi ndi mwana. Kupaka insulin yoyembekezera sikulimbikitsanso. Popita nthawi, thupi lidzazolowera kuti mahomoni amachokera kunja, sizingawapange iwo mwachilengedwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, odwala matenda a shuga amapezekadi.
Ngati munthu wathanzi akapatsidwa mlingo wa insulini, zimakhala zovuta kulosera momwe thupi lingachitire ndikulowererapo. Kuyesa sikuyenera.
Mlingo umodzi wa insulin
Ngati mahomoni opanga amalowa kamodzi, ndiye kuti thupi limazindikira kuti ndi poizoni, ndipo zizindikiro za kuledzera kwambiri zimatulukira. Mankhwala othandizira pakhungu nthawi zina amafunikira, kutsuka m'mimba ndi matumbo kuti achotse zizindikiro za poizoni.
Mawonekedwe a mkhalidwe uwu ali motere:
- Kusanza, kusanza;
- Zofooka zonse;
- Chizungulire, kusakhalitsa kwa chikumbumtima;
- Mutu wowawa;
- Kuuma ndi kukoma koyipa mkamwa.
Ngakhale kuti thupi mwanjira iliyonse limapereka chidziwitso kuti ntchito yake ndi yoperewera, insulin imayamba kugwira ntchito, imaphwanya glucose, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatsikira pazofunikira kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofananazi zimachitika mwa ana omwe ali ndi acetonemic syndrome.
Imodzi mwa njira zochizira ndikumawotcha mwana ndi yankho la shuga. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa nyonga mwa munthu wathanzi yemwe adalowetsedwa ndi insulin.
Kubwezeretsa shuga m'magazi kumatenga masiku opitilira tsiku limodzi, koma thanzi lathunthu limayenda bwino kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo waukulu wa insulin
Tsopano timvetsetsa zomwe zingachitike ngati insulini iperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi labwino. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a bongo amathanso kuopsa kwa odwala matenda a shuga.
Zina zofananira ndizofunikira:
- Mtundu wa kayendetsedwe ka mafuta muminyewa kapena minyewa;
- Kulemera kwa munthu;
- M'badwo wake.
Gawo limodzi la insulini limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a munthu wamba mpaka 8 mmol / l. Ngati mukulowetsa mlingo waukulu panthawi, ndiye kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi vuto la kufera kwa magazi komanso kumwalira kwa wodwalayo; kuyesa motere ndi koletsedwa. Mphamvu ya insulin yokumba pa thupi la munthu wamba siyikudziwika bwinobwino.
Madokotala sanadziwebe zonse zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda a shuga, chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito insulin popanda mankhwala a dokotala.
Jekeseni wa insulin pafupipafupi mwa munthu wathanzi
Ngati insulini imaperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi pamiyeso yaying'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri, zitha kupezeka kuti kapamba sangachite ntchito zake. Mlingo wa mahomoni m'thupi udzachulukitsidwa, ubongo umalembera kwa kapamba kuti aletse kupanga izi, koma jakisoni atasiya, gawo la dongosolo la endocrine limasokonekera.
Ndi kusowa kwa insulini, kuchuluka kwa shuga, shuga imayamba.
Nthawi zina, pakumayambitsa matenda oyamba, madokotala amathamangira kukapereka mankhwala othandizira insulin, koma izi sizingachitike mpaka matenda atatsimikiziridwa. M'mitundu ina ya matenda ashuga, jakisoni wa insulini nthawi zonse amasankha.
Mutha kuwongolera ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa glucose anu ndi zakudya zama carb ochepa. Zimakhala zovuta kuti wodwalayo azolowere moyo watsopano, koma samadwala chifukwa cha zovuta zoyambira ndi zotsatira za kayendetsedwe ka mahomoni kosalekeza.
Madokotala amakono amavomereza kuti kuyamba kwa mankhwala a insulini kuyenera kuchedweratu. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa chitukuko cha matendawa, omwe amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 35. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 nthawi zonse amathandizidwa ndi insulin.
Osati nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonetsa matenda a shuga. Kuti mudziwe zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wambiri, kuyezetsa osati shuga wamagazi, komanso kulekerera kwa glucose, kuyang'anira kuwuka ndi kugwa kwa chizindikirocho tsiku lonse. Munthu wathanzi sayenera kubayira insulin popanda umboni wachindunji.
Masewera owopsa ndi insulin
Mkhalidwe womwe munthu agwera pambuyo poti mlingo wahomoni umakhala wofanana ndi kuledzera, koma sizingatheke kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoletsedwa m'magazi.
Masewera owopsa oterewa ndiofala padziko lonse lapansi. Mu achinyamata, jakisoni wopitilira insulin amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Thupi likakhala kuti likukula, ziwalo zamkati sizinapangidwe kwathunthu, ndizosatheka kwenikweni kusokoneza ntchito zawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Achinyamata omwe "amachita" izi mwanjira imeneyi amakhala pachiwopsezo chakugwa, akumwalira. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti izi sizingachitike, achinyamata amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda osachiritsika. Ndizothandiza makolo ndi anthu oyandikira pafupi kuti awonetsere kuopsa kwa zosokoneza bongo zosayenera izi.
Hypoglycemic chikomokere
Chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa zoperekera insulin kwa munthu wathanzi ndicho hypoglycemic coma. Amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a dontho lakuthwa komanso lakuthamanga kwambiri la shuga mu thupi kukhala otsika kwambiri.
Matendawa amakula pakapita mphindi zochepa. Poyamba, munthu amatha kudandaula chifukwa cha kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire, ndiye kuti mwadzidzidzi amasiya kuzindikira ndipo sizingatheke kuti abweretse malingaliro ake.
Thupi lathu limafunikira chakudya, limapereka mphamvu, komanso "kudyetsa" maselo aubongo. Mu mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemic coma, shuga wamagazi ndi ochepa.
Pakukomoka, ziwalo zofunika zimagwira ntchito pazocheperako mphamvu, ndipo maselo ena a muubongo amafa kwathunthu. Wodwalayo akamachotsedwa mu vutoli, zotsatira zoyipa zomwe amakhala nazo.
Mutha kuthamangitsa munthu poyambitsa matenda a shuga posachedwa. Ndikofunika kuti muchite izi kudzera m'mitsempha, ngati izi sizingatheke, njira zonse zomwe zapezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu milandu 90%, izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ngati wodwala sachira kapena ali ndi zododometsa zamitsempha yamagetsi - kusokonezeka m'malo, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kukhudzika, ndiye kuti kuchipatala kwachangu kumafunikira.
Mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe a insulin pambuyo pa vuto la hypoglycemic amapha wodwala yemwe alibe matenda a shuga. Magazi a m'magazi amafunika kukhazikika. Kwa izi, kwa masiku angapo chizindikirochi chimayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka insulin kwa munthu wathanzi, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake, njira yoyendetsera. Izi zili ndi zovuta komanso zotsatilapo zathanzi. kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumabweretsa zovuta za endocrine.
