Aliyense wamva nkhaniyo: katemera wa matenda ashuga awonekera kale, posachedwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda oopsa. Msonkhano wa atolankhani womwe udatsogozedwa ndi Salvador Chacon Ramirez, Purezidenti wa Victory Over Diabetes Foundation, ndi Lucia Zarate Ortega, Purezidenti wa Mexico Association for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Pathologies, udachitika posachedwapa.
Msonkhanowu, katemera wa shuga amaperekedwa mwalamulo, omwe sangangoteteza matenda, komanso zovuta zake odwala matenda ashuga.
Kodi katemera amagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo amatha kutha kuthana ndi matendawa? Kapena ndi zachinyengo zina zamalonda? Nkhaniyi ikuthandizira kumvetsetsa izi.
Zomwe zikuchitika pakupanga shuga
Monga mukudziwa, matenda ashuga ndi matenda a autoimmune momwe magwiridwe antchito a kapamba amawonongeka. Ndi chitukuko cha mtundu woyamba wa 1, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudza ma cell a beta.
Zotsatira zake, amasiya kupanga insulin yotsitsa shuga yofunikira m'thupi. Matendawa amakhudza makamaka achinyamata. Mankhwalawa matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, odwala amafunika kumwa jakisoni wa mahomoni nthawi zonse, ngati zotsatira zake zidzadza.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kupanga insulini sikutha, koma maselo omwe akulimbana nawo samayankhanso. Matenda oterewa amakula akakhala ndi moyo wosagwirizana ndi anthu azaka zopitilira 40-45. Nthawi yomweyo, kwa ena, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ndiwowonjezereka. Choyamba, awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu komanso onenepa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa matenda amtundu wa 2 wodwala, odwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya zoyenera komanso chithunzi cholimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amayenera kumwa mankhwala a hypoglycemic kuti awongolere shuga awo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakapita nthawi, mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kukula kwa matendawa, kufooka kwa pancreatic kumachitika, phokoso la matenda ashuga, retinopathy, neuropathy ndi zina zomwe sizingasinthe.
Kodi ndingafunike liti kuwaza alamu ndi kufunsa dokotala kuti andithandize? Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo amatha kukhala asymptomatic. Komabe, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro izi:
- Udzu wokhazikika, kamwa yowuma.
- Kukodza pafupipafupi.
- Njala yopanda nzeru.
- Chizungulire ndi mutu.
- Kugwedezeka ndi kutalika kwa miyendo.
- Kuzindikira kwa zida zowoneka.
- Kuchepetsa thupi mwachangu.
- Kugona koyipa komanso kutopa.
- Kuphwanya msambo kwa akazi.
- Nkhani zakugonana.
Posachedwa ndizotheka kupewa kukulitsa "matenda okoma." Katemera wa matenda amtundu wa 1 akhoza kukhala njira ina yosagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a insulin.
Chithandizo Cha shuga Chatsopano
Autohemotherapy ndi njira yatsopano yochizira matenda amishuga a shuga 1 mwa ana ndi akulu. Kafukufuku wamankhwala otere adatsimikizira kuti alibe zotsatira zoyipa. Asayansi akuwona kuti odwala omwe adalandira katemera nthawi yayitali adamva kusintha kwathanzi.
Woyambitsa njira ina ndi Mexico. Gwero la njirayi lidafotokozedwa ndi Jorge González Ramirez, MD. Odwala amalandira masampweya amtundu wa 5 cubic metres. masentimita komanso kusakaniza mchere (55 ml). Kuphatikizanso apo, kusakaniza koteroko kumakhala kozungulira mpaka +5 digiri Celsius.
Kenako katemera wa shuga amaperekedwa kwa anthu, ndipo pakapita nthawi, kagayidwe kameneka kamasinthidwa. Mphamvu ya katemera imalumikizidwa ndi njirazi mthupi la wodwalayo. Monga mukudziwa, kutentha kwa thupi la munthu wathanzi ndi madigiri 36.6-36.7. Pakuperekedwa katemera wokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 5, kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumachitika m'thupi la munthu. Koma mkhalidwe wopsinjika uwu uli ndi phindu pa metabolism ndi zolakwa zamtundu.
Katemera amatenga masiku 60. Komanso, ziyenera kubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi amene adatulukira, katemerayu atha kulepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta zazikulu: sitiroko, kulephera kwa impso, khungu ndi zinthu zina.
Komabe, oyang'anira katemera sangapereke chitsimikizo cha kuchiritsidwa kwa 100%. Uku ndi kuchiritsa, koma osati chozizwitsa. Moyo ndi thanzi la wodwala limakhalabe m'manja mwake. Amayenera kutsatira malangizo a katswiri ndikalandira katemera pachaka. Zachidziwikire, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a shuga komanso zakudya zapadera, sizinathetsedwe.
Zotsatira Zazachipatala
Masekondi asanu aliwonse padziko lapansi, munthu m'modzi amadwala matenda ashuga, ndipo masekondi 7 aliwonse - wina amamwalira. Ku United States kokha, anthu pafupifupi 1.25 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a shuga. Ziwerengerozi, monga momwe tikuonera, ndizokhumudwitsa kwathunthu.
Ofufuza amakono ambiri amati katemera mmodzi yemwe timawadziwa bwino atithandiza kuthana ndi matendawa. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zopitilira 100, ndi BCG - katemera wolimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu (BCG, Bacillus Calmette). Podzafika chaka cha 2017, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
Chitetezo cha mthupi chikakhala ndi mphamvu yokhudza kapamba, maselo a tizilomboka timayamba kuyambika. Zimakhudza ma cell a beta a islets a Langerhans, kuletsa kupanga kwa mahomoni.
Zotsatira za phunziroli zinali zabwino kwambiri. Otenga nawo mbali pachiwonetserochi adalandira jekeseni wa chifuwa chachikulu kawiri masiku 30 aliwonse. Pofotokozera mwachidule zotsatira zake, ochita kafukufuku sanapeze maselo a T mwa odwala, ndipo mwa ena mwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu 1, kapamba adayambanso kupanga mahomoni.
Dr. Faustman, yemwe adapanga maphunziro awa, akufuna kuyesa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali ya matenda ashuga. Wofufuzayo akufuna akwaniritse zotsimikizira zochizira komanso kusintha katemera kuti akhale njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda ashuga.
Kafukufuku watsopano azichitidwa mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 60. Adzalandira katemera kawiri pamwezi, kenako amachepetsa njirayo kamodzi pachaka kwa zaka 4.
Kuphatikiza apo, katemera uyu adagwiritsidwa ntchito ali mwana kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 18. Kafukufukuyu adatsimikizira kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu azaka zotere. Palibe zoyipa zomwe zidapezeka, komanso pafupipafupi kukhululukidwa sikunawonjezeke.
Kupewa matenda a shuga
Ngakhale kuti katemera safala, kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wina akuchitika.
Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga komanso anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ayenera kutsatira njira zopewera kupewa.
Komabe, izi zithandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda komanso zovuta zake. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi: kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga ndikutsatira zakudya.
Munthu amafunika:
- tsatirani zakudya zapadera zomwe zimaphatikizapo zovuta zam'mimba komanso zakudya zamafuta ambiri;
- kuchita zolimbitsa thupi katatu pa sabata;
- chotsani mapaundi owonjezera;
- nthawi zonse muziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa glycemia;
- kugona mokwanira, kukhazikitsa malire pakati pa kupuma ndi ntchito;
- pewani kupsinjika mwamphamvu;
- pewani kupsinjika.
Ngakhale wodwalayo akapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, munthu sayenera kukwiya. Ndikwabwino kugawana vutoli ndi okondedwa omwe angalimbikitse munthawi yovuta ngati iyi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti awa si chiganizo, ndipo amakhala nawo nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi malingaliro onse a dokotala.
Monga mukuwonera, mankhwala amakono akuyang'ana njira zatsopano zolimbana ndi matendawa. Mwina posachedwa, ofufuza alengeza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa katemera wa matenda ashuga. Pakadali pano, muyenera kukhutira ndi njira zochizira.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akukamba za katemera watsopano wa matenda ashuga.
