Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amasangalatsidwa ndi funso la momwe angawerengere bwino shuga. Izi ndichifukwa choti wodwala aliyense akapeza za kukhalapo kwa matenda a "shuga" ayenera kuyeza shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi. Kupanda kutero, amatha kukhala ndi hypo- kapena hyperglycemia. Komanso kuphwanya lamuloli kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto ena okhudzana ndi thanzi.
Kuti ntchito yoyeza ichitike molondola, muyenera kudziwa chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu wina.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti masiku ano pali zida zochulukirapo zomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mzake pantchito zowonjezera, komanso ndizoyenera mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuganizira zosiyanazi zonsezi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa shuga panyumba kumachitika popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri, chifukwa chake, kuphweka komanso kosavuta kwa mita, ndikosavuta kwa wodwalayo kuyeza shuga.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pali tebulo lapadera lomwe limawonetsa bwino kwambiri shuga wa gulu lililonse la odwala, kutengera msinkhu komanso jenda ya munthu.
Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse omwe akatswiri odziwa bwino amapereka, ndiye kuti mutha kuyeza shuga m'magazi mwachangu ndipo, koposa zonse, zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola kwathunthu.
Kodi glucometer ndi chiyani?
Mamita amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa shuga kunyumba. Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala pama batri. Ili ndi chiwonetsero chazomwe zimafotokozeredwa za zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Tiyenera kuthamangitsidwa kuti zida zamakono zambiri sizimalola kuyeza kuchuluka kwa glucose okha, komanso zambiri zina.
Kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho kuli mabatani omwe chipangizocho chikuwongoleredwa. Pali mitundu ina yomwe ingakumbukire zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa, kuti munthu athe kusanthula momwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwasinthira munthawi yanthawi yankhani.
Wathunthu ndi glucometer amagulitsidwa cholembera, cholocha, chomwe chala chimabowoleka (chosalala kwambiri). Dziwani kuti zida izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa chake ziyenera kusungidwa pokhapokha ngati chosavomerezeka.
Koma kupatula chida chokha, wodwalayo adzafunikiranso mikwingwirima yapadera. Reagent yapadera imayikidwa pansi pa izi zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka, zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira za phunziroli. Zingwezo zoyeserera zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse pokhapokha kapena kugula ndi mita. Koma, zowonadi, mtsogolomo mudzayenera kuzigulanso, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kuwonekera kwa kusanthula.
Odwala ambiri akuda nkhawa ngati zingatheke kugula chida chotere kapena zinthu zawo zokha.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndizotheka, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa kuti glucometer ndi chiyani komanso kusiyana pakati pawo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mamita a shuga
Mlingo wa shuga wamwazi umatsimikizika ndi kukula kwa masanjidwe omwe tatchulawo. Kusanthula kumeneku kumachitika ndi mtundu wapadera wamaso, womwe, mwa njira, umawunikira chisonyezo, pambuyo pake chimawonekera pazenera munjira za digito. Chifukwa chake, muyeso wa shuga wamagazi umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito gluometeter ya photometric.
Koma gluroeterical glucometer, yomwe imawoneka yamakono kwambiri, imagwira ntchito mosiyana. Izi zimachitika motere magazi atalowa mu mzere, chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala, mafunde ena amagetsi ofooka amachitika, ndipo ndi izi zomwe zida zamakono zimakonzekera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chipangizo chamtunduwu chimakupatsani mwayi woyeza molondola kwambiri. Awa ndi glucometer a m'badwo wachitatu, ndipo ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi akatswiri.
Koma asayansi saima pamenepo, ndipo akupanga matekinoloje atsopano oyeza shuga m'magazi mwachangu komanso mokwanira. Izi ndi zomwe amatchedwa zida zowononga; sizifunikira chala chala. Zowona, sizikupezeka.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali tebulo lapadera lomwe limakhala ndi zidziwitso zomwe zimayambitsa shuga zimawoneka kuti ndizabwino kwambiri pagulu la odwala. Zomwe zimakhalamo zimasonyezedwa mmol / L.
Nthawi zambiri shuga wamagazi amawayeza pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mwakutero, pambuyo pa maola eyiti kapena ngakhale khumi atatha kudya komaliza, chiwerengerochi chiyenera kukhala pamtunda kuchokera pa 3,9 mpaka 5.5. Koma, mukawerengera patangotha maola awiri mutatha kudya, zotsatirapo zake zitha kukwera ku 8.1.
M'pofunika kunena kuti wodwalayo ali ndi shuga wambiri pomwe zotsatira zake pamimba yopanda kanthu zikuwonetsa 6.1, ndipo patangotha maola awiri mutatha kudya - 11.1. Eya, hypoglycemia imapezeka ngati shuga wa magazi ayesedwa, adawonetsa kuti glucose ili pansipa 3.9.
Zachidziwikire, izi ndizizindikiro wamba, ndipo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kwa wodwala aliyense zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, musanadandaule ndikunena kuti munthu ali ndi kuphwanya kwachidziwikire, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wa endocrinologist.
Kodi achite bwanji?
Mukamayesa magazi a shuga uyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo ena.
Musanaganize za shuga, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nokha.
Dokotala wopezekapo adzauza wodwalayo za mitundu ya ma glucometer ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba, ndikulimbikitsa mtundu woyenera wa glucometer ndikufotokozera malamulo oti aziwunikanso.
Malamulowa ndi awa:
- Muyenera kukonzekera bwino chipangacho chokha komanso zonse zothetsera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja ndikuwapukuta ndi thaulo loyera.
- Ndi dzanja lomwe magazi amatengedwa, muyenera kugwedezeka bwino, ndiye kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa magazi kulowa m'chiwalo.
- Chotsatira, muyenera kuyika chingwe choyesera mu chipangizocho, ngati chitha kukonzedwa molondola, kuwonekera kwa batani kumaonekera, pambuyo pake chipangizocho chidzangoyang'ana chokha.
- Ngati mtundu wa chipangizocho ukuphatikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbale yazowongolera, ndiye kuti mita imangotembenukira munthu atangolowa.
- Kenako amalemba chala pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chapadera.
- Mwazi womwe umamasulidwa chifukwa cha izi umagwera pambale;
- Ndipo patadutsa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, pamasekondi makumi anayi, zotsatira za phunzirolo zikuwonekera, nthawi yomwe kutsimikiza kumapangidwa kumatengera mtundu wa mita.
Kuti mupeze zizindikiro zolondola zowonjezereka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kupumula kumachitika kokha pazala zitatu, kutanthauza zonse koma chikhomo ndi chala. Amaletsanso kukanikiza kwambiri chala, kudzinyamula ndi dzanja kumatha kukhudza kuyendetsa bwino.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kusintha zala zam'miyendo kuti zimangiridwe, apo ayi bala lingakhalepo.
Ponena za pamene kuli koyenera kuchititsa maphunziro, ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azichita nawo pafupipafupi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye kuti njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa isanayambe kugona, komanso mukadzuka komanso mukatha kudya.
Koma, ngati tikulankhula za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, ndiye kuti amatha kuzindikira nthawi zingapo pamlungu, koma kamodzi pamwezi.
Nthawi zina odwala amakhala ndi mantha, amati, kuyeza kapena kuyeza shuga kangapo patsiku limodzi ndipo nthawi zonse zotsatira zake zinali zochuluka kwambiri, kapena mosemphanitsa, zotsika kwambiri. Sikoyenera kuchita mantha nthawi yomweyo pamkhalidwe wotere, ndibwino kufunsa malangizo owonjezera kwa endocrinologist.
Cholinga chake chimatha kuphwanya njira yofufuzira kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chipangacho.
Mtengo uti woti usankhe?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chipangizo choyezera shuga panyumba, chimasankhidwa payekha kutengera mawonekedwe a wodwala wina.
Ndikofunikira kulingalira ndendende yemwe akuchititsa phunziroli. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikulankhula za odwala okalamba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti atenge chipangizo chojambulira kapena chipangizo chamagetsi, koma mosapeneka, ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu kuyeza shuga.
Mwachitsanzo, One Touch Ultra glucometer imakupatsani mwayi wotsatira zotsatira zisanu, masekondi asanu ndi awiri pambuyo poyambira njirayi. Komanso, zofufuzira zitha kutengedwa kuchokera kwina kulikonse.
Koma nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti Trueresult Twist isapitirire masekondi anayi. Idzakondweretsanso kukula kwake yaying'ono ndi batri yabwino. Ili ndi ntchito yosungira zotsatira.
Zakhala zikunenedwa pamwambapa kuti pali tebulo lapadera momwe zotsatira zoyenera za gulu lililonse la odwala zimasonyezedwera. Iyenera kuphunzira, kapena kusungira nokha.
Monga mukuwonera, mutha kuyeza shuga m'magazi kunyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mukonzekere bwino njirayi ndikutha kupewa zovuta zazikulu za matendawa.
Zambiri pamalamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mita zikufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
