Atherosulinosis, yomwe imalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe a atherosselotic plaques mkati mwa mitsempha / ziwiya, ndi imodzi mwazomwe zikuchitika masiku athu ano. Kuchuluka kwawo kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.
Malo opangira ma atherosselotic ndi kudziunjikira kwa maselo a cholesterol endothelial omwe amakhala pamakoma amkati mwazombo zomwe zimayang'anira kulimba kwawo. Matendawa akamakula, mafuta osokoneza bongo amasakanikirana ndi mchere wa calcium, womwe umapangitsa zotupa.
Zikwangwani zikakhala zonenepa, zimawoneka ngati timachubu tating'onoting'ono timene timakwera pamwamba pa khoma. Kuperewera kwa chithandizo kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwa lumen ya mtima, makhoma ndi opunduka. Nthawi zambiri, zolembera amapezeka mu msempha wam'mimba, ziwiya za m'munsi malekezero, coronary mitsempha.
Kapangidwe ndi kachulukidwe ka neoplasm chifukwa cha gawo la atherosclerosis. Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa ma atherosclerotic plaques, momwe mungayeretsere mitsempha yamagazi?
Gawo ndi mitundu ya zolembedwa za atherosulinotic
Poyerekeza ndi maziko a atherosulinosis, "impregnation" ya makoma amitsempha yamagazi yamafuta ndi mafuta ndi cholesterol imawonedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mapangidwe a atherosselotic amapangidwa omwe amachepetsa lumen. Amatha zilonda, kutuluka, ndipo magazi amawungana m'malo mwake. Pamodzi, izi zimabweretsa ku stenosis kapena kufalikira kwathunthu kwa lumen, komwe kumayambitsa kuphwanya magazi.
Kuthamanga kwa mapangidwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri komanso zinthu zambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo zaka za munthu, matenda osachiritsika, mwachitsanzo, matenda ashuga. Nthawi ya mapangidwe a cholesterol amana amawagawa magawo atatu. Mbali yoyamba, zolembera zimakhazikika pamakoma amitsempha. Kuthamanga kwa chiwonjezeke. Zizindikiro sizipezeka. Popeza kachulukidwe ka mapepala ndi kotsika, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matenda omwe ali pano.
Mu gawo lachiwiri, zisindikizo za cholesterol zimayamba kukula. Amatsekera pang'ono kufinya kwamtsempha wamagazi. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi zizindikiro za atherosulinosis. Neoplasms ya pathological imapezeka mosavuta kudzera mu njira zamagetsi.
Gawo lachitatu, malo osinthidwawo amakhala okulirapo, koma mawonekedwe ofewa amasungidwa. Pali chiopsezo chotumphuka kapena chosemphana nacho chotengera, chomwe ndi chowopsa. Izi zimabweretsa kugunda kwa mtima, sitiroko, ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Gawo lotsiriza limatsatiridwa ndi mawonetseredwe azachipatala.
Mankhwala, zolembera za atherosulinotic zimagawika m'mitundu:
- Kukhazikika kochepa. Mapangidwe a atherosclerotic ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika a chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kachulukidwe. Mtunduwu umakhala ndizotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ma neoplasms amakula mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuperewera kwa coronary. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira koyambirira, chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngakhale pakakhala zovuta;
- Kukhazikika kwapakatikati. Mapilogalamu amaimiridwa ndi zisindikizo zotayirira, zokutidwa ndi membrane woonda kwambiri, yemwe amang'ambika mosavuta. Ndi kukula kwa cholesterol madipoziti, magazi kumaundana. Izi neoplasms zimathandizidwa bwino, chifukwa mulibe mchere wa calcium;
- Khazikika. Chigoba cha cholesterol chopanga chimakhala ndi ulusi wa 90% wa collagen, womwe umadziwika ndi kutanuka kwakukulu. Mapilogalamu amakula pang'onopang'ono koma mosalekeza. Mchere wa calcium umapangidwa, womwe umapangitsa kuti azindikire matenda a pathology chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri.
Mwa kapangidwe, atherosulinotic malo ndi opindika - chisindikizo chopangika, kukhala ndi malo osalala popanda kuphatikiza mitsempha ndi mphamvu - pali zambiri zophuka, kupsinjika, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolumikizika ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa mitolo yam'mimba, yomwe imatsogolera mpaka kupera.
Kodi chifukwa chiyani ma cholesterol amapangira?
Atherosulinosis ndi njira ya multifactorial. Mwanjira ina, kupezeka kwa zolembedwa za atherosulinotic kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zopweteka. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuphatikizira kuphwanya kwa lipid metabolism, matenda oopsa. Poyerekeza ndi maziko a kuthamanga kwambiri, epithelium ya zotupa zam'mimba imachoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma lipids azilowa mofulumira.
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti chiopsezo cha atherosulinosis mu wosuta fodya ndichopambana katatu kuposa momwe sichiri osuta. Mukamasuta fodya, mumatha kupezeka pang'onopang'ono, komwe kumawoneka ngati "kukankha" kwa mapangidwe a atherosranceotic malo. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi wa fodya umawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi, komwe kumayambitsa zovuta zoyambirira za matendawa.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chotenga atherosulinosis, ali ndi zovuta zambiri zovuta. Mwa abambo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chiopsezo chokhala ndi mafuta m'thupi m ziwonjezeka chimawonjezeka kasanu, ndipo mwa akazi ndi 7. Kukonzekera kumawonjezeka ngati zinthu zina zilowa - kusuta, kunenepa kwambiri, shuga wambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa atherosulinosis:
- Zochita zamagalimoto ochepa.
- Makamaka.
- Kunenepa kwambiri / kunenepa kwambiri.
- Chakudya chopanda malire.
- Kuperewera kwa mahomoni.
- Zaka zopitilira 55.
Zoyipa zonse zimaganiziridwa limodzi. Amasewera kwambiri pakukula kwa atherosclerosis, koma pakupita patsogolo kwake.
Malinga ndi WHO, zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi monga: matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, kusuta, kusokoneza mafuta, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
Zowonetsera zamankhwala a atherosulinosis
Pakumayambiriro kwa kuwonongeka kwa mtsempha wamagazi, chipatalachi sichikupezeka, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magazi sikusokonezeka kapena kuphwanya sikofunika. Kuwonjezeka kwa zisindikizo zamafuta kumabweretsa ku arterial stenosis. Kenako, izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa zizindikiro zina. Gawo lalikulu lazizindikiro limadziwika, limadziwonekera pokhapokha gawo lina la thupi litaonongeka.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kuwawa. Matenda a ululu amadziwonetsa pambuyo pa zolimbitsa thupi. Zowawa zimafalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi, zimakhala ndi chilengedwe. Komanso, mu odwala matenda ashuga, kufowoka kosalekeza kumawululidwa, komwe kumatha kukhala kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Momwe mapalewo akuwonjezerekera, kuchuluka kwa dzanzi kumawonedwa m'deralo.
Zachipatala zotsalazo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malo a chotupa. Ngati cholesterol chisindikizo chapanga mu thoracic aorta, ndiye kuti odwala amadandaula za kupweteka kwa mtima. Amatha kupatsa khosi, nkono, phewa lamanzere. Matenda owawa sangakhale othandizika kwa opuma, amatha masiku awiri.
Mapangidwe a zolembera zam'mitsempha mu ubongo amayenda ndi chipatala chotere:
- Kuphwanya ndende, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, kutopa kwambiri. Kukumbukira kumakulirakulira;
- Wodwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi vuto lotaya mtima. Nthawi zina pamakhala kukwiya, kusinthasintha, chizolowezi cha kunenepa chimawululidwa;
- Kutha kwa kuyendetsa. Kuphwanya kwamawonedwe owonekera, ntchito zolankhula. Paresis amakonzanso chisokonezo munthawi ndi malo.
Miyendo ikakhudzidwa, kupweteka kumachitika pakusuntha, chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga amakhala akungopindika. Matendawa akamayamba, zilonda zam'mimba zimachitika, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamiyendo ndi / kapena malo amtsempha wamagazi owonongeka. Zilonda pang'onopang'ono zimakula, ndikuphimba dera lalikulu.
Mapangidwe a cholesterol plaques pamimba yam'mimba amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa njala, kuchepa kwa thupi. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zisindikizo, kupweteka kumawonekera mu navel.
Kuphwanya mtsempha wamagazi kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa ziwalo zamkati pamimba. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta pakuyenda kwamatumbo komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
Mfundo za mankhwalawa
Kuti muthane ndi zolemba za atherosselotic, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimachulukitsa njira ya matendawa. Mankhwala osokoneza, mankhwalawa omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein otsika amagwiritsidwa ntchito; Mitsempha yamitsempha; mankhwala kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya njira.
Mfundo za mankhwalawa atherosulinosis mu matenda ashuga: Chotsani zinthu zoopsa - kusuta, kunenepa kwambiri, kuperewera kwa thupi, shuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Popeza atherosulinosis ndi matenda a multifactorial, chithandizo chovuta ndichofunikira.
Kuchepetsa zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yoyipa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi myocardial infarction, mankhwala amalembedwa kuchokera m'magulu a ma statins ndi ma fibrate, nicotinic acid, zotumphukira za bile acid. Dokotala angalimbikitse ma statins:
- Simvastatin. Mapiritsi amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa LDL. Mlingo umasiyanasiyana 5 mpaka 10 mg.
- Lovastatin imalepheretsa kupanga cholesterol m'thupi, kutsitsa LDL. Mlingo 20-40 mg.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha thrombosis, mankhwala omwe amasintha magazi ndi kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi amafunikira. Pentoxifylline imayikidwa pa 100-200 mg katatu pa tsiku; Actovegin amaperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha wa 250-500 ml tsiku lililonse kwa masabata awiri; Clopidogrel 75 mg patsiku.
Ngati atherosulinosis ikuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga amafunika kupereka mankhwala omwe amachititsa shuga m'thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikofunikira chimodzimodzi monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa lipid.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumatsimikizira kukula kwa zovuta mu atherosulinosis.
Zithandizo za anthu a Forios
Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse ali ndi maphikidwe omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi zolembera za atherosulinotic. Garlic ndi njira yachilengedwe yothetsera matendawo. Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyidya yaiwisi. Ndikokwanira kudya clove 2-3 tsiku lililonse. Pali maphikidwe ambiri malinga ndi adyo.
"Mankhwala" ndi adyo ndi uchi amakonzedwa motere: kuwaza 250 g wa adyo, kuwonjezera 350 ml ya uchi uchi. Ngati zotsekemera zimasungunuka, ndiye kuti zimatha kusungunuka pakusamba kwamadzi. Pambuyo kukakamira ziwalo m'chipinda chozizira kwa sabata limodzi. Tengani katatu patsiku, mlingo ndi supuni. Phwando ndi mphindi 30 asanadye.
Kunyumba, mutha kukonzekera tincture ndi mandimu. Malinga ndi ndemanga, nyumba yotsika imagwirizira zizindikiro za shuga m'matenda a shuga, kuyeretsa magazi m'mitsempha yamafuta, kukonza bwino, ndikuchotsa chipatala cha atherosulinosis. Chinsinsi:
- Sendani mitu itatu ya adyo, sinthani chopukusira nyama;
- Sambani mandimu atatu. Kokani mu chopukusira nyama ndi peel;
- Sakanizani zigawo zake, kuthira madzi otentha mu voliyumu ya 1500 ml;
- Kuumirira yankho mkati mwa maola 24;
- "Mankhwala" omalizidwa amasungidwa mufiriji.
Tengani tincture katatu patsiku. Mlingo wa ntchito imodzi ndi supuni. Imwani theka la ola musanadye. Kutalika kwa njira ya achire ndi masiku 10, patatha sabata yopuma, ayambanso. Maphunziro okwanira 3-6 a shuga adzafunika.
Msuzi ndi parsley: kuwaza gulu lalikulu la parsley, kutsanulira 300 ml ya madzi otentha, kusiya kwa 2 maola. Imwani 50 ml 4 pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mwezi, patatha masiku 10 yopuma, mutha kubwereza.
Atherosclerosis ndi matenda obisika, chifukwa palibe mawonetseredwe azachipatala koyambirira, omwe salola kuti adziwe matendawa panthawi yake. Ponena za kupitirira kwa matenda ashuga, zimakhala bwino pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo akutsatira malangizo a dokotala, akukhalabe ndi glucose pamlingo wovomerezeka, amadya moyenera, amasewera masewera ndikuwona zina zomwe zingathandize kupewa zovuta.
About cholesterol plaques akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
