Phazi la matenda ashuga: zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Zimayambitsa kuchepa kwamphamvu m'miyendo, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumatanthauzanso kuchepa kwamphamvu m'magazi mpaka kumapazi. Zonsezi, komanso kuphwanya chinsinsi cha sebum ndi thukuta, zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa mabala ndi zilonda m'miyendo, zomwe pakapita nthawi zimasandulika khungu lakufa, minofu, minyewa yolumikizana ndi mafupa. Kumanzere popanda chithandizo chofunikira, matendawa amatha kubweretsa kudulidwa kwa phazi.

Zoyambitsa matenda a shuga

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosapeweka komanso zomwe zingakonzedwe:

• Kusintha kwachilengedwe m'mitsempha. Vutoli limapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali kapena omwe ali ndi kuwunika kwamagazi pang'ono. Zovuta m'migawo yotsika zimachepetsedwa, chilichonse chomwe chimachitika kwa iwo. Wodwala sangathe kumva kulimba kwa nsapato, malo olakwika azala. Kuvulala kocheperako, kudula, chimanga, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mwala mu nsapato kumakhala kosavulaza kwa wodwala wotere;
• Kusakwanira kwa magazi mpaka kumapazi. Chifukwa cha ziwiya zotsekeka komanso zotakata, minyewa ya phazi imasowa mpweya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira zotsitsimutsiramo zimachepetsedwa. Maselo amadzala msanga, ndipo zikaonongeka, amasintha pang'onopang'ono;
• Zowonongeka mpaka kumapazi. Kwa anthu athanzi, kuvulala kwakung'ono sikowopsa. Chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri zoyambirira, odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zowonongeka kumadera akumunsi amatha kulandira zilonda kumapazi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kapena zosatheka kuchiritsa;
• Matenda onga. Kuopsa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a miyendoyo ngati phazi lathyathyathya, kukula kwa minofu yolimba, chifukwa cha momwe edema, kutupa ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chidwi. Kudalira fodya kumavulazanso ziwiya zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa chake, kumakhudza kwambiri magazi ndikupereka kwamapazi ndi kukonza minyewa;
• Matenda Ambiri awa ndi zotupa zam'mimba, zomwe ngakhale mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la shuga ndizovuta kuthana nazo. Mu shuga, amatha kubweretsa zilonda zam'mimba. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi ku bowa pakhungu ndi misomali.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kusamala ndi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kusintha kwa khungu popanda chifukwa. Izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda, makamaka ngati pali zilonda kapena chimanga pafupi ndi dera lokayikitsa la khungu. Khungu limakhala lofiira, limasanduka lamtambo kapena limakhala lakuda;
• Ululu m'mapazi. Chizindikiro chikhoza kutanthauza kuti zida za ligamentous, minofu imawonongeka, ndikuwonetsanso matenda;
• Kuyabwa. Itha kuyambitsa bowa, komanso khungu louma, lomwe limatha kukhala harbinger wa zilonda;



• Nail kukula. Chizindikiro chimachitika, monga lamulo, ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Misomali yokhala ndi matendawa imathanso kukhala tiziwalo tomwe timayambitsa matenda;
• Kutupa kwamapazi. Uwu ndi umboni wa kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yotupa kapena kachilombo. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zowawa m'matako poyenda, kusowa kwa tsitsi kumiyendo ndi zala, kupindika ndikuwala kwa khungu la kumapazi;
• Kuchuluka kwamiyendo. Itha kuwululidwa ndi "zopindika zazikulu" kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya miyendo yanu. Chizindikiro chowopsa ichi chimathandizira kuti munthu samva kupweteka pakuvulala, amayaka. Ngakhale ndi ma fractures, sizikugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwazowonongeka ndipo zimatha kumverera ngati kusapeza bwino;
• Zovuta poyenda, kuyenda. Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kogwirizana chifukwa cha matenda ashuga;
• Mabala osachiritsa, zilonda pamiyendo. Ngati malo a zotupa amawonjezeranso, ichi ndi chizindikiro chachindunji cha phazi la matenda ashuga. Amalankhula za kupsinjika kosalekeza kwa miyendo, zomwe zikutanthauza chiopsezo cha matenda;
• Kutentha kwamphamvu. Amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa minyewa kapena kachilombo ka bacteria.

Chizindikiro chimodzi cha pamwambapa, monga lamulo, sichimabweretsa nkhawa kwa wodwala. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa posakhala ndi chidwi ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa matendawa, matendawa amawonekera ndi zizindikiro zina. Zikhala zovuta kwambiri kupirira nawo.


Zoyenera kuchita ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira zikuwonekera

Choyamba muyenera kukhala kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri. Katswiriyu adzafotokozere za zofunikira za matenda ndi mankhwala.
Koma pali zochitika zina zomwe zimadalira wodwala:
• Mukufuna kusintha nsapato. Nthawi zambiri kuvulala kochepa kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha iye, ngakhale wodwalayo samva izi. Nthawi zina pamafunika kuvala nsapato zapadera zomwe zimatsitsa miyendo;
• Yang'anirani bwino magazi anu. Tsatirani zakudya, ngati ndi kotheka, imwani mankhwalawa. Mkulu glucose amachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira, motero, samathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mabala komanso kuchira kwathunthu;



• Pumulani miyendo yanu. Izi sizitanthauza kusayenda bwino kwathunthu, koma muyenera kusinthanitsa katundu ndi mtendere;
• Momwe mungachiritsire mabala ngati adawonekera. Sinthani mavalidwe munthawi yake, gwiritsani ntchito antiseptic agents kuti muteteze zilonda;
• Siyani kusuta. Izi zidzakwanira ndi mpweya osati mapapu okha, komanso minofu ina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zithandizanso kuchira.

Kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi kutsatira malamulo awa kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa gawo loyamba la phazi la matenda ashuga. Kunyalanyaza njira zakuchotsera zisonyezo zoyambirira kumatha kubweretsa kukulitsa matendawa. Chithandizo cha phazi la matenda ashuga kunyumba ndizotheka, koma pokhapokha ndikuwonetsa.

Matenda a shuga a matenda ashuga

Kupewa ndikofunikira kwa onse omwe apezeka ndi matenda a shuga, osati okhawo amene adwala kwa zaka khumi kapena kupitilira apo. Malamulo ochepa osavuta amathandizira kuti wodwalayo akhale wathanzi komanso moyo wabwino.
Odwala amafunika:
Yang'anirani momwe miyendo yanu iliri
Ndikofunikira kuti muwafufuze kawiri patsiku, kuyang'anira khungu, mawonekedwe a zala, ndi mawonekedwe a misomali. Pakusintha kwina kulikonse, pitani kuchipatala ndipo pezani njira zochizira;
Kuyang'anira ukhondo wama phazi
Ndi bwino kupaka misomali, osadula ndi lumo. Mukatha kusamba, pakani khungu ndi thaulo popanda kutambasula kapena kuvulaza. Gwiritsani ntchito zonona zonyowa m'miyendo, kupewa kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakati pa zala, komanso kirimu zokhala zidendene. Masokisi amasankhidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe: thonje kapena ubweya;
Pewani kuwonongeka kwa phazi
Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zili bwino m'chipindacho, kuti musunthe, musavulaze mapazi anu mipando ndi zinthu zina. Valani nsapato zokhazikika komanso zotakasuka kuti phazi lanu lisatambasuke ndipo silinametsedwe;
Yendetsani magazi a shuga
Kusungidwa kwazitali kwa chizindikirochi pamlingo wovomerezeka kumachepetsa mwayi wosintha wamitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha, impso, maso;
Siyani kusuta
Kusuta kumachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi ndipo kumayambitsa kusayenda bwino kwa magazi. Ambiri molakwika samayikira kufunikira kwa izi ndipo sakulitsa mkhalidwe wawo;
Kusuntha kwambiri
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa shuga komanso kubwezeretsa magazi m'misempha.

Kukula kwa matendawo (zovuta ndi zotulukapo)

Matendawa odwala matenda ashuga samachiritsidwa kwathunthu, koma atangoyamba kumene chithandizo, chithandizo chachikulu komanso chithandizo chokwanira, kuchitapo opaleshoni ndikuchotsa minyewa kumatha kupewedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Matendawa amakula ndi zaka komanso matenda ashuga. Odwala okalamba nthawi zambiri amavulala mwendo miyendo yawo chifukwa chovuta kuyenda chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Kuchiza kumathanso kusokonezeka chifukwa chosuta komanso ziwiya zopapatiza mwachilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amakhala ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndipo zilonda zam'mimba zisanayambike, ndiye kuti, amakalamba, ndipo amafunika kudula miyendo. Zotsatira zomwezi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda obwera ndi khungu, misomali, ndi mafinya a miyendo.

Matenda a matenda am'mimba, mafupa a Charcot, Charcot osteoarthropathy, omwe angayambitse kulemala kwathunthu, amatha kukhala matenda.

Pa gawo loyambirira la phazi la matenda ashuga, kutsatira mankhwala omwe amakhazikitsidwa, komanso mikhalidwe ina yokhala ndi matenda otere, ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zikatero, odwala amakhala ndi moyo wachikulire ndi mapazi onse.

Iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sangayitenge ngati sentensi. Matendawa amafunika chithandizo chodwala komanso chokwanira, dzilemekezeni. Ndipo pali chiyembekezo chopewa zovuta zake, pomwe mukukhala moyo wonse.

Mutha kusankha dokotala ndikupanga nthawi pano:


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