Kusunga kwa insulin kuyenera kuyanenedwanso ndi malamulo ena. Mu shuga mellitus wa mtundu woyamba, insulin ndiye maziko amachiritso onse, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wathunthu wamunthu.
Insulin ndi mahomoni okhala ndi mapuloteni. Kuti ichite bwino, ndikofunikira kupewa kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, chinthucho sichitha ntchito.
Mutha kusunga mankhwalawo ngati muyika mufiriji. Zosungidwa za insulin zikusonyeza kuti zimatha miyezi 31 mpaka 36. Muyenera nthawi zonse kuyamba ndi phukusi lakale la masheya.
Zomwe zatsimikizidwa tsiku latha
Pali malamulo ena osungira insulin, koma choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku lotha ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kumakhala kowopsa ku thanzi lanu komanso moyo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulini imakhala ndi nthawi zosiyana zosungira. Momwe mungasungire insulin imawuza malangizo a wopanga.
Pogula, ndikofunikira kupenda mwachangu chidebe ndi mankhwalawa, chikhoza kukhala:
- katoni
- botolo.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa insulin. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chongochita zinthu mwachidule chimawoneka ngati madzi oyera opanda mtundu. Ma insulin aatali komanso apakati samakhala chowonekera, kapena amatero atagwedezeka mchidebe.
Ngati kukonzekera kwa mitundu yotsirizira kunali kowonekera pambuyo pakugwedezeka, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza tsiku lotha ntchito lidatha. Amaletsanso kugwiritsa ntchito insulin ya insulin yochita chilichonse.
Zomwe zili ndi insulin pazinthu zakunja, mwachitsanzo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, sizimaloledwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amayenera kukhala osalakwika nthawi zonse.
Zinthu zonsezi zosungidwa zimayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tipewe zovuta. Popanda kuyang'ana momwe mankhwalawo alili, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mosavomerezeka sikutheka.
Kusungidwa kwa chinthucho sikudzakhala koyenera, pakhala pali kusiyana kwa kutentha, komwe kungakulitse chiopsezo cha kusintha kosasinthika kwa mankhwalawo. Mutha kusungitsa insulin kunyumba ku:
- mwachidule
- dongosolo lalitali.
Nthawi yochepa yosungirako ndiyambira maola angapo mpaka masiku 30, nthawi yayitali yosungirako ndiyambira mwezi umodzi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasungire insulin kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli muyenera firiji ya m'nyumba.
Insulin yosungika idzawonongeka ngati itayang'aniridwa ndi hypothermia. Mankhwalawa amayenera kusungidwa pokhapokha firiji. Ngati sizingatheke kusungirako, ndikofunikira kuyika mankhwalawo pamalo amdima, abwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati insulin idazizidwa kenako ndikuwotcha, ndiye kuti siyofunikanso kulandira chithandizo.
Mankhwala sayenera kusiyidwa ndi dzuwa. Maola angapo isanachitike jakisoni, ngati insulini isungidwa mufiriji, iyenera kuyikidwa mu chipinda kuti izitha kutentha.
Kuti munthu asakhale ndi vuto, insulin iyenera kukokedwa mu syringe, kutentha kwake komwe kumafanana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa thupi. Zomwezi zikuyenera kuchitika ngati cholembera chagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa chinthucho. Ngati chidebe chatsegulidwa kale, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo sangawonongeke mufiriji, komabe, kutalika kwa kukhalabe pamunsi kutentha kumadalira mtundu wake.
Malangizo ambiri osungira insulin
Moyo wa alumali wa insulin ndi zaka 2-3, chifukwa chake simuyenera kugula zinthu zambiri. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala m'thumba pafupifupi miyezi itatu, koma osapitilira. Wodalira insulin nthawi zonse azikhala ndi iye.
Ngati insulin yatenthedwa kapena yowundana, iyenera kutayidwa. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa mwa zinthu zomwe zimasungunuka zomwe sizingasungunuke. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala ngozi ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngati insulin ikutha ndipo kutentha kumafikira madigiri oposa 25, mankhwalawo amachepa ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizitentha, komanso mavuto ena.
Ikapatsidwa kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, insulin imataya zinthu zachilengedwe kwambirimbiri kuposa momwe imasungidwira, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga.
Pokonzekera ulendo wautali kupita ku mzinda wina kapena dziko lina, muyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini kuti musayendetse malo osazungulira kukafunafuna chinthu choyenera.
Osaponya insulini pouluka ndege. Pakatuluka, insulin imatha kuuma ndikuyamba kukhala yachilendo. Katoni yomwe ili ndi insulin iyenera kusungidwa osaposa mwezi umodzi, botolo losaposa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Poterepa, matenthedwe sayenera kupitirira 25 digiri.
Katunduyo saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:
- mtundu wapachiyambi
- kusasinthika.
Insulin imayenera kuponyedwa kunja ngati zotupa, kuyimitsidwa kapena kusinza zitawoneka. Musanagwiritse ntchito insulin, cartridge kapena vial iyenera kuyesedwa kuti musinthe. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti insulini yocheperako imakhala yowonekera, pomwe zinthu zazitali ndi zazing'onoting'ono sizikhala zowonekera.
Pambuyo pakupeza insulin, ndikofunikira kuphunzira malangizo kuti agwiritse ntchito. Muyenera kuwerengera malamulo osungiramo zinthu zomwe wopanga adalemba.
Kampani iliyonse yopanga mankhwala imapereka malingaliro ake osungira zinthu. Insulin isanaperekedwe kwa odwala matenda ashuga, amayenera kuchotsedwa mufiriji ndikuwotha.
Kuti musungunule insulini, ndikokwanira kuti muziigwira m'manja nthawi yayitali kapena kuyika chidebe patebulo kwa maola angapo. Kukhazikika kwa insulin yocheperako kumatha kubweretsa kupangika kwa matenda monga lipodystrophy mu mtundu 1 wa shuga.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mphamvu ya insulini imangotengera zosungira zake zokha, komanso pa mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa insulini kumasankhidwa, mukuganizira za matendawo komanso thupi la wodwala. Zotsatira za insulin zimatanthauzanso:
- kusankha jakisoni
- kumayambiriro koyenera kwa chinthucho.
Ngati teknoloji ya insulin management imakhala yodwala, izi zimathandizira kwambiri kapena kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwake, kotero njira ya matenda ashuga komanso kupanga zovuta zimatha kuthamanga.
Kodi insulin imayenda bwanji?
Ngati wodwalayo achoka kwakanthawi kochepa, mutha kupita ndi insulini yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana voliyumu yake kuti ikhale yokwanira paulendowu. Ngati kunja kulibe kutentha kunja, ndiye kuti chidebe chokhala ndi insulin chitha kunyamulidwa mu thumba wamba. Ndikofunikira kuti chinthucho sichidziwikiridwa ndi dzuwa.
Kutentha kosunga insulin kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa chipinda. Chifukwa chake, kuti musawononge katundu, mutha kugula:
- chikwama cha thermo
- chivundikiro chamafuta.
Pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chotchuka kwambiri ndi chivundikiro chamakono cha mafuta. Izi ndizothandiza:
- chitetezo
- kukhalabe yogwira insulin,
- kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Moyo wa chivundikiro chamafuta ndi zaka zingapo. Zotsatira zake, kusungidwa kwa insulini mu zida zamtunduwu kumakondedwa. Popeza mutawononga ndalama kugula chivundikiro, nthawi zonse mutha kukhala otsimikiza za chitetezo cha insulini.
Ngati munthu ali ndiulendo wautali kapena wothawa ndipo pali mtundu wina wotchedwa shuga, ndikofunikira kuwerengera ndi dokotala kuti mupeze insulini iti pakufunika kuthawa kapena paulendo wina. Pakadali pano, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti musunge ndikuyendetsa insulin. Makamaka, magetsi ozizira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire amapezeka.
M'matumba a thermo ndi thermo-muli ma kristalo apadera omwe amasintha kukhala galasi mukamacheza ndi madzi. Ngati mungayikemo zida zamagetsi m'madzi kamodzi, ndiye kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati insulin kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi.
Pambuyo kuchuluka kwa nthawi, muyenera kuyikanso chipangizocho m'madzi ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kunyamula ndi kusunga insulin ndikosavuta. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho sichimazirala. Chifukwa cha izi, insulin imasungidwa pafupi ndi thupi, mwachitsanzo, m'thumba la bere.
Simungagule zida zapadera zosungira insulin, koma gwiritsani ntchito chotengera chanyumba chophweka komanso chothandiza. Chidebe cha pulasitiki chotere sichikhala ndi mafuta apadera, koma chimathetsa vuto la kukhulupirika komanso kumasuka kunyamula mkati mwa matumba kapena matumba. Kuteteza dzuwa moyenera kumaperekedwa. Dokotala wopezekanso amathanso kudziwa momwe angasungire insulin bwino.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akupitiliza mutu wa momwe angasungire insulin.
