Kodi hypoglycemia imawonekera bwanji: zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira choyamba

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Hypoglycemia imapezeka mwa anthu ambiri.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa izi kumatchulidwa, ndipo kuzinyalanyaza kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za hypoglycemia, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamupangire chithandizo choyamba ndikumubweretsa kuzindikira.

Hypoglycemia - ndi chiyani?

Ndi hypoglycemia imadziwika mkhalidwe womwe umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'munsimu momwe muliri.

Glucose ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu kwa thupi. Hypoglycemia si matenda.

M'malo mwake, ndi chisonyezo cha zovuta zaumoyo. Mukapanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga, omwe amachepetsa mwachangu, munthu akhoza kufa.

Shuga wabwinobwino

Plasma glycemia, yomwe imawonetsetsa magwiridwe antchito amthupi la munthu, imayang'anira insulin.

Ngati timadzi timeneti timapangika mosakwanira, kapena minyewa yake ikayamba kuyankha chinthucho moyenera, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonjezeka.

Pali miyeso ina yovomerezeka ya azimayi, abambo, ana ndi amayi apakati.

Mwa akazi akulu ndi abambo

Kwa amuna ndi akazi azaka 20 mpaka 49, kuchuluka kwa plasma glucose ya 3.5-5,5 mmol / L kumadziwika kuti ndizabwinobwino.

Mukamakula, minyewa ya insulin imachepa. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti gawo la zolandila limafa, kulemera kumakulira.

Chifukwa chake, kwa oimira azaka za 50-90, zofunikira za 4.6-6.4 mmol / l zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino. Kwa anthu omwe adadutsa zaka 90, shuga wa plasma mpaka 6.7 mmol / L amadziwika ndi madokotala ngati abwinobwino.

Mu mwana

Miyezo ya shuga kwa ana siyofanana ndi akulu. Mu makanda obadwa kumene wathanzi kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka chaka, shuga amapezeka 2.8-4.4 mmol / l. Pakati pa chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 14, chizindikiro ichi chimakwera kufika pa 3.3-5.0 mmol / L. Kwa azaka 15-19, muyezo ndi 3.3-5.3.

Mu pakati

Nthawi zambiri, mwa amayi omwe amakhala ndi mwana, vuto la glycemic ndi 3.5-6.6 mmol / l.

Koma, ngati kutenga pakati kumachitika pazaka 30, ndiye kuti zopatuka zazing'ono ndizovomerezeka.

Amayi amtsogolo akuyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga: popeza pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga chifukwa chakuchepa kwa amino acid komanso kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone. Nthawi zambiri, pakubadwa kwabwinobwino, shuga amadzuka pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Ndiye mtengo wokwanira wafika 7.8 mmol / L.

Posankha kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndikofunikira kuganizira magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso: kuchokera chala kapena mtsempha. Kupatula apo, zotsatira zake zingasiyane pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kwa magazi a capillary, mankhwalawa ndi 3.5-5,5, wamagazi a venous - 3.5-6.1 mmol / L.

Zomwe zimachitika

Hypoglycemia imakhala yodziwika bwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba (wachiwiri). Koma nthawi zina zimawonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi insulini yokwanira kupanga shuga wambiri. Pofuna kupewa dziko la hypoglycemic, ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, pewani zinthu zomwe zingayambitse.

Mwa anthu opanda matenda a shuga

Zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa glucose mwa anthu omwe alibe shuga ndi awa:

  • zosokoneza kagayidwe;
  • matenda a adrenal genesis (mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa ziwalo);
  • kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali;
  • kulakwitsa kwa chiwindi (mwachitsanzo, matenda enaake);
  • kulephera kwa mtima;
  • zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi (zimayambitsa kuwononga kwathunthu nkhokwe za glucose);
  • khansa ya m'mimba;
  • zonyansa zam'mero;
  • matenda opatsirana opatsirana;
  • kumwa magulu ena a mankhwala (kukonzekera sulufule, salicylates, quinine);
  • uchidakwa.

Mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha hypoglycemia mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo a hypoglycemic mu mlingo waukulu kuposa momwe thupi limafunira.

Komanso, izi zimachitika ngati munthu wapanga jakisoni wa insulin ndipo sanadye pa nthawi. Zotsatira zoyipa zimakhala ndi mankhwalawa: Diabines, Glucotro, Diabeteson.

Matenda a shuga amabweretsa zovuta zingapo. Zotsatira zodziwika bwino za matendawa ndi kulephera kwa impso, pomwe shuga m'magazi amatsika pansi. Ngati munthu sanathandizidwe, pamabwera chikomokere ndi matenda a matenda ashuga.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa hypoglycemia, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa, kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati vutoli limakhala lathanzi, ndiye kuti posintha zakudya, mkhalidwewo umasintha. Ngati pali matenda, muyenera kuchita chithandizo.

Zizindikiro ndi hypoglycemia

Kutsika pang'ono kwa shuga wa m'magazi nthawi zina sikukukhudza thanzi la munthu. Koma mwakugwa kwina kwamakhalidwe, zizindikilo zamakhalidwe zimabweranso.

Chizindikiro chachikulu chimatengedwa ngati kufooka kwakukulu, komwe kumawonedwa ngakhale kupuma.

Mwa zina mawonekedwe: chizungulire, hyperhidrosis, tachycardia, pallor, kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima, kupweteka.

Chizungulire komanso kukanika

Shuga akamatsika m'munsi mwa 3.5 mmol / l, munthu amayamba kumva chizungulire, ndipo pamakhala zosokonezeka. Chizungulire ndi gawo loyamba kukomoka, momwe muli zosokoneza mu ntchito ya kupuma ndi mtima dongosolo. Ndi zovuta kwambiri za chikumbumtima, kugona kumadziwika.

Tizisesa komanso kuzizira

Kuchita thukuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kuwukira kwa hypoglycemic.

Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti ndimapeto amchere ochepa a shuga amakhudzidwa, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a thukuta. Thupi limapangidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi shuga m'magazi.

Thukuta limamasulidwa nthawi ino, thupi limanyowa. Nthawi zina pamakhala kugwedeza kakang'ono m'manja, kuzizira.

Kufika pamtima

Kwa boma la hypoglycemic, kusayenda bwino kwa ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi kumadziwika. A arrhasmia yotchulidwa imayamba: kugunda kwake kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka kumamenya 90-100 pamphindi. Shuga akamachepa, tachycardia imakulirakulira. Mwinanso angina amawukira.

Kukakamira ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima

Ndi shuga ochepa

Wodwala akapanda kuthandizidwa ndimakomoka, matendawa amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri: adzazindikira, agwa.

Mwakutero, kupuma kumakhala kopitilira muyeso, kupanikizika kumachepa, ndipo mapangidwe ake amakhala ofooka.

Kukongola kwa khungu

Ndi dontho la shuga m'magazi am'magazi, munthu amatembenuka pamaso, maso amtundu wopanda khungu amayamba. Tsamba la venous likuwoneka bwino. Zizindikirozi sizimawonedwa nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la hypoglycemia, lomwe lili pafupi ndi chikomokere.

Popeza mwazindikira zoyamba za hypoglycemia, muyenera kuyeza msanga msanga ndi glucometer ndikuchita zoyenera.

Chithandizo

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 4% ya odwala omwe amapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amamwalira chaka chilichonse chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu (osati odwala matenda ashuga) amakumana ndi zosasangalatsa za kutsika kwamphamvu kwa shuga. Pofuna kupewa zoyipa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungaperekere chithandizo cha hypoglycemia, momwe mungagonjetsere pafupipafupi.

Thandizo loyamba la hypoglycemic

Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga kwatsika chifukwa cha njala, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti muyenera kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi zakudya zamafuta othamanga:

  • kutafuna maswiti 4-6;
  • tengani mapiritsi a shuga atatu;
  • imwani kapu imodzi ya mkaka;
  • idyani supuni ya uchi;
  • imwani kapu imodzi yachakumwa;
  • idyani supuni ya shuga.

Pambuyo pa kotala la ora, kuyesa kwa glucometer ndikofunikira. Ngati thanzi lanu silinayende bwino, ndipo kachipangizoka kanawonetsa zotsatira zosakwana 3.5 mmol / l, ndiye kuti mukufunikabe kudya china chake kuchokera pamwambapa. Ngati vutoli silikukula, ndiye kuti chithandizo chadzidzidzi chimayitanidwa.

Pofuna kupewa kubwerezanso, timalimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta (phala, mkate, makeke).

Mankhwala

Kuti muimitse chiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypoglycemia, 40% njira ya glucose mu 40-60 ml imaperekedwa kwa munthu. Ngati izi sizipereka kufunika, ndiye kuti 0,3-0,5 ml ya yankho la 0.1% ya adrenaline hydrochloride imayendetsedwa ndi makolo. Diazoxide kapena Octreotide imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Octreotide mankhwala

Matenda a hypoglycemia amatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala otsatirawa:

  • Prednisone;
  • Dexamethasone;
  • Glucagon.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zomera zina zimakhala ndi matenda oopsa, zimasintha kagayidwe kazakudya. Ichi ndi wort wa St. John, duwa m'chiuno, lingonberry, adyo, oregano, nyanja yamadzi, yarrow. Zochita zake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa hypoglycemia.

Ndalama zotsatirazi ndizothandiza:

  • mmera, tirigu, chamomile, wort wa St. Zitsamba zimasakanizidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi 400 ml ya madzi. Kuphika kwa mphindi 45 ndikuumiriza. Mankhwala omwe amatsitsidwa amatengedwa pamwezi katatu patsiku;
  • Leuzea ndi lemongrass zimasakanikirana, zimaswedwa ndikuledzera katatu patsiku.
Mankhwala ndi njira zina ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti asayambitse hyperglycemia. Kuti muchite izi, santhani mosamala mlingo, kuyang'anira ndi glucometer.

Zakudya

Mutha kupewa kudya kwa hypoglycemia posintha zakudya zanu, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu.

Zimafunikira kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta osavuta opatsirana ndikupatsa chidwi zovuta.

Ndikofunikira kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri. Kudya calorie bwino kuchuluka kwa 2500 kcal.

Ngati kusinthasintha kwa shuga kumachitika chifukwa chosowa vitamini C, ndiye kuti menyu uyenera kupitilizidwa ndi masamba abwino, zitsamba ndi zipatso. Analimbikitsa chiwindi, walnuts, impso, mazira, mtima, tchizi, chinangwa. Zakudya za mbatata ndizabwino zochepa: amatha kusokoneza kagayidwe kazakudya.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zizindikiro zazikulu za hypoglycemia mu kanema:

Chifukwa chake, hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika osati mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, komanso mwa anthu omwe alibe matendawa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtunduwu ndizambiri: kuchokera pa kuperewera kwa vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kufikira kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchita zinthu kuti muchepetse shuga.

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