Cholesterolemia amatanthauza cholesterol yathunthu m'magazi a munthu.
Komanso, liwuli lingatanthauze kupatuka panjira, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza matenda. Nthawi zina mawuwa amangotanthauza kuopsa kwa matenda.
Kwa zodabwitsazi monga cholesterolemia, adagawa nambala E 78 malinga ndi gulu la matenda padziko lonse lapansi. Kugawidwa kotereku kumatanthauza kusokonezeka kwa lipid metabolism, dongosolo la endocrine.
Cholesterol, ngakhale ndi chinthu chofunikira, koma kuchuluka kwake kapena kuchepa kwake kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Amatha kukopa:
- magwiridwe antchito a mahomoni ndi kupanga kwawo popanda zolephera;
- kuteteza ma membrane a maselo, monga momwe amathandizira antioxidant;
- kukondoweza kwa vitamini D;
- chimbudzi chonse ndi mayamwa a mafuta onse ofunikira.
Chodabwitsa cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol chingayambitse ma pathologies awiri. - hypercholesterolemia ndi hypocholesterolemia. Amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi achikulire, chifukwa chakuti zifukwa zambiri zimapezeka.
Hypercholesterolemia imagwirizanitsidwa ndi cholesterol yamwazi yokwezeka. Ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima. Sizitanthauza kuti palokha patokha, koma matenda angapo ophatikizika ndi muyeso wokwanira wa chinthucho.
Hypocholesterolemia imawonedwa m'matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa cholesterol yathunthu. Ndi chosowa kwambiri, chimawonedwa ndi matenda amtundu wa genitourinary, kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi, matenda am'mimba, mavuto ammimba komanso vuto lakudya.
Kuti muzindikire izi, muyenera kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza zizindikiro ndi njira zopewera.
Nthawi zambiri, cholesterolemia imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa milomo ya lipid.
Chifukwa chakuti kuphwanya kotero sikuchitika.
Izi zimafuna mikhalidwe yomwe ili yabwino pakuphatikizidwa kwa cholesterol.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Mitundu yokhala ndi vuto la lipid.
- Matenda a metabolism.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza komanso moyo wolakwika.
- Kuchulukitsa thupi.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ku kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.
- Anthu azaka za 60+.
- Zakudya zowonjezera, zamafuta m'zakudya.
- Mowa.
- Kulephera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, kukhala pansi.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu ngati izi, munthu amatha kuwona chizolowezi cha cholesterol chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena.
Iwo okha amasungunuka ndi choyambitsa chomwe chimayamba njira yodzikundikira mafuta. Ndizodwala zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda. Izi zikuphatikiza matenda a shuga a 2; chiwindi ndi impso ntchito; kuphwanya chithokomiro; kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwanthawi yayitali.
Izi zimakhudza osati kokha pamlingo wa lipids, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za cholesterol yotsika. Popeza cholesterol imakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa chamoyo chonse, kuchepa kungayambitsenso ma pathologies angapo. Ndi cholesterol yotsika, kusagwira bwino ntchito mthupi lonse kumachitika.
Mwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa:
- Kuphwanya maziko a mahomoni, zomwe zingayambitse kusakhazikika mu ndege zamagetsi.
- Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni ogonana, kubereka, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana kumatha kuchitika.
- Mavitamini osakwanira.
- Zodandaula.
- Matenda a shuga.
- Cerebral hemorrhage ndi kupasuka kwa mitsempha.
Kutengera izi, titha kunena kuti sitiroko limapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypocholesterolemia. Zofananazi zitha kunenedwa za mayiko ovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri adazindikira kuti anthu otere amakonda khansa ya chiwindi, omwe amakonda kwambiri uchidakwa komanso amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zoyambitsa Low Cholesterol:
- matenda a chiwindi
- kuperewera kwa chakudya, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yanjala;
- kupsinjika kwa malingaliro kosalekeza;
- cholowa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi matenda kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol.
Ngati singadziwike munthawi yake ndipo chithandizo sichinayambike, matenda ena akuluakulu amatha kuchitika. Ikhozanso kukhala chifukwa chachitukuko.
Kuti muwonetsetse thanzi lanu nthawi zonse, muyenera kumayesedwa pafupipafupi.
Kuti muzindikire kuphwanya kumayambiriro koyambirira, muyenera kumvetsera thupi lanu.
Kwa milingo yayitali ya cholesterol yoyipa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:
- Kusweka mtima.
- Kusasangalala, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
- Chizungulire pafupipafupi.
- Kusintha khungu.
- Kuchuluka kwa miyendo ndi kumva kupweteka pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Ndi thrombus, mutha kudwala lameness mukamayenda.
Matenda oterewa ndi ofanananso ndi matenda a mtima. Izi sizomwe zimachitika mwangozi, chifukwa cholesterol ndiyomwe imayambitsa chitukuko chawo. Zizindikiro zoyipa zitha kuonedwa ngati matendawa akukhudza thupi kwanthawi yayitali. Kudziwa kukhalapo kwa matendawa payokha ndizovuta, osalumikiza kuthekera kwa chitukuko chake ndi zinthu zosakhudzana ndi kadyedwe komanso moyo. Kuzindikira koyenera kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri pambuyo pa njira zingapo zodziwira matenda.
Palibe zizindikiro zochuluka za kuchepa kwa cholesterol. Onsewa ndi osalunjika ndipo akuwonetsa kuphwanya kwakukulu. Amadziwonetsa pomwe thupi lifunika chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuoneka ngati:
- kutopa pambuyo pakuchita ntchito pang'ono;
- kukula kwa kukula kwa zamitsempha;
- kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali;
- utachepa libido;
- kusowa kwa mahomoni;
- zovuta m'mimba.
Chilichonse mwazinthuzi chimatha kukhala ndi chiyambi chosiyana, chosagwirizana kwathunthu ndi hypocholesterolemia. Mulimonsemo, ngati pali zizindikiro zingapo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa matendawo amafunikira chithandizo.
Pambuyo polumikizana ndi achipatala, adotolo adzalembera njira zingapo zodziwitsa ena.
Kuzindikira kumadalira phunziroli komanso kukulira kwa matendawo.
Nthawi zambiri, kafukufuku wokwanira amaphatikizapo kusanthula zingapo.
Ngati mukukayikira cholesterolemia, akatswiri amafunika wodwala:
- Mupereke magazi ku cholesterol yonse.
- Mlingo wochepetsetsa wa lipoprotein.
- Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa lipoprotein.
- Lipidogram.
- Kuyesedwa kwa ma genetic pachibale.
- Kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi.
- Maphunziro azamisala.
- Kupenda kozungulira, kuyeza magazi.
- Kusanthula kwamkaka ndi mkodzo ndi magazi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti cholesterol yayikulu ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi pakati. Dokotala aliyense akatsimikizira izi. Njirazi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire kuzindikira koyenera. Pambuyo pakuzindikira, dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala okwanira.
Ngati matenda sanayambike, chithandizo chitha kukhala chopanda mankhwala. Mulinso:
- pamaso pa kunenepa kwambiri, mubweretseni mawonekedwewo mwanjira yofananira;
- kuphatikiza pulogalamu yapadera yolimbitsa thupi;
- kutsatira zakudya zoyenera, zakudya zamankhwala, kuonjezera cholesterol kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta;
- choletsa mowa mwa kuchuluka kulikonse;
- kusuta pang'ono.
Ngati matenda a zamisala sanyalanyazidwa limodzi ndi mfundo zomwe zili pamwambapa, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zambiri pa cholesterol ndi cholesterolemia zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
