Shuga (glucose) m'magazi pamtunda wa 24-24.9 mmol / l

Ndi ziwonetsero zamagazi abwinobwino, munthu amakhala wogalamuka, wachangu, wogwira ntchito bwino. Malingana ndi momwe dongosolo la pathological limakhalira mthupi kapena zinthu zoyipa zimayambitsa, kusanthula kungawonetse zotsatira zowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, shuga yamagazi 24 amawonedwa ngati mkhalidwe woopsa womwe uyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala amakono, hyperglycemia imatha kuyimitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyesetsa kuti muchotse.

Mwazi wa Magazi 24 - Zimatanthauzanji

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa glycemia ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kapena kukula kwa matenda ena. Makhazikitsidwe amtundu wa 24.2 mpaka 24,9 amalembedwa ngati aphwanya kukonza kwa chakudya chamagulu olowa m'mimba ndi chakudya. Kupatuka ku chizolowezi cha 3.3-5.5 mmol / l ndikuganiziridwa kale kuti ndi zam'mbuyomu ndipo zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa mwachangu kuchipatala.

Zinthu zomwe shuga zimatha kudumphira mpaka 24.8 mmol / l ndi:

Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale

• Matenda a shuga -95%
• Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
• Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
• Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%

• odulidwa olakwika - osati pamimba yopanda kanthu. Zakudya zomwe zimayamwa zimalowa m'magazi, ndiye kuti misempha ya glucose imakwera nthawi zonse. Onani momwe mungaperekere magazi a shuga;
• kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wongokhala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi glycemia, ndipo amalemba zofunikira za shuga m'magawo 24.3 ndi pamwamba;
• moyo wopsinjika, kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo kumatha kupereka chidwi kuti chiwonjezere shuga;
• kukhalapo kwa zizolowezi zoyipa. Kugwiritsa ntchito moledzeretsa mowa, kusuta kumakhudza thanzi la munthu;
• kusintha kwa mahomoni. Mwa azimayi panthawi ya kusintha kwa thupi, shuga amatha kupezeka, mpaka 244 mmol / L. Komanso, kutenga pakati kumatha kuyambitsanso chimodzimodzi. Kenako mayi woyembekezera amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo amamuwongolera asanabadwe mwana.

Mwa matenda omwe amathandizira kuonekera kwa glycemia, awa ndi omwe amadziwika:

• matenda a shuga a mellitus ndi endocrine, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la kupanga ndi kulowetsedwa kwa insulin;
• matenda okhudza kapamba;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali antidepressants, psychotropic mankhwala, anabolics, ma steroid, njira zakulera pakamwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zowonjezera shuga;
• hepatic pathologies komwe njira yopanga glycogen imasokonezekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa glucose.

Matenda a shuga ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri komanso yowopsa yomwe shuga imatha kukula kukhala yamtundu wa 24,7 ndikukwera pamwamba. Kusinthasintha kotereku kumalumikizidwa ndi moyo, zakudya, mankhwala, komanso pafupipafupi pounikira magazi. Mosasamala kanthu za zifukwa zomwe wakuphayo, wodwalayo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse vuto lawo ndikudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati kudumpha kwakuthwa kwa shuga.

Zofunika! Kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga kumatsimikizira kuwunika kwa zizindikiro za glucose popewa zovuta zowopsa munthawi yake. Kuti azitsimikizira kunyumba, ma glucometer onyamula amalola wodwala aliyense kuti atenge. Atawulula shuga wambiri m'magazi, mwachitsanzo, 24.1 mmol / l ndi kukwera, amatha kusintha mankhwalawo kuti apewe zovuta.

Kuopsa kotani

Mukamayesa magazi a shuga, akatswiri amaika 5.5 mmol / L. Mulingo wovuta ndi magawo 7.8. Glucose akangolowa mu magazi kuchuluka kotero, kusintha kosasintha kumachitika m'thupi.

Zowopsa komanso zowopsa za glycemia ndi:

• zotupa zamanjenje;
• kukomoka;
• kufooka kosalekeza ndi kupanda mphamvu poyendetsa zinthu zazikuluzikulu;
• hyperglycemic chikomokere;
• kuchepa magazi chifukwa cha ketoacidosis;
• zotsatira zakupha.

Magazi ofunika a glucose omwe amapangitsa kuti akomane ndi kufa ndi amodzi pa wodwala aliyense. Anthu ena amasangalala kwambiri ndi mtengo wa 17 mmol / l, mwa odwala ena omwe amawunikira, kumwalira kumatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro cha 24,6 kapena kuposerapo mu mankhwala sichingaganizidwe kuti chimafa kwa wodwala.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimatsagana ndi ketoacidosis chikomali ndi monga:

• kusowa kwamadzi kwambiri;
• kugona
• kuyanika kwa mucosa ndi khungu;
• fungo lokhazikika la acetone kuchokera mkamwa;
• kupuma kwambiri.

Mutha kumvetsetsa popanda mita ya glucose komanso kuyezetsa magazi a labotale yomwe hyperglycemia imachitika mthupi ndi izi:

• ludzu lamphamvu, losasinthika (munthu amatha kumwa malita 3.5-4 amadzimadzi patsiku);
• kukodza pafupipafupi;
• kamwa yowuma
• ulesi ndi kugona;
• khutu kulira;
• kuyabwa kwamtundu (nthawi zambiri mwa akazi);
• kusakwiya, mantha;
• nkhawa, kusowa tulo;
• mawonekedwe a pakhungu la malo owoneka ndi mabala amtundu wautali osachiritsa;
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi minyewa;
• dzanzi la miyendo;
• kusanza kopanda pake ndi mseru.

Dziko la precomatose limadziwika ndi:

• kutayika kwakuthwa kwa chidwi ndi kuthamanga kwa zochitika;
• kukoka kwamtima;
• dontho la kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa;
• kugona, kofanana ndi kukomoka.

Ndi zizindikiro zotere, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuyenera kutsimikizika nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira chizindikiro cha 7 ndikufika pa 24,5, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati shuga ali pamwamba pa 24

Kuchepa kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga nthawi zambiri amalembedwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zazakudya. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera ndikuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zawo kuti zisasinthike. Momwe glycemia imaposa yovomerezeka, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita kuti mukhale okhazikika:

1. Tsatirani zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi endocrinologist kapena wathanzi. Osatengera chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa komanso kupezeka kwa zovuta, wodwalayo ayenera kumangodya zakudya zomwe sizingayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga.
2. Tsatirani malangizo onse omwe adotolo adalandira ndikutsimikiza kuti mumwa mankhwala omwe adalembera.

Ndi zilembo zamatenda azachipatala omwe amafikira mayunitsi 24, thandizo loyambirira ndikofunikira:

• kutumikirira insulin, insulin mu mankhwala. Chinthu chachikulu izi zisanachitike ndikuzindikira kuti chomwe chimayambitsa vuto losauka la wodwala chilipo kwenikweni shuga. Shuga atangobwerera wamba, amayenera kufufuzidwa mphindi 20 zilizonse;
• Imbani ambulansi ngati, pambuyo pa kubayidwa kawiri, thanzi la munthuyo silikuyenda bwino

Endocrinologist amathandizira pa matenda a shuga. Atalandira zotsatira za mayeso ndikuwunika wodwalayo, amamulembera mankhwala ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa insulin, chifukwa kuwerengera molakwika kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chodumphadumpha mu hyperglycemia.

Kupewa

Kuwonjezeka kwa glycemia mpaka 24 mmol / l kungalepheretsedwe mwakuwona malingaliro angapo osavuta:

• imwani mankhwala panthawi yake omwe amakhala ndi shuga;
• maswiti okanira ndi mafuta ena opepuka;
• mopewa kupewa zizolowezi zoyipa, m'malo mwake mumasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa insulini yoyendetsedwa ndikuphunzira momwe mungawerengere mlingo. Nthawi yoyendetsa mankhwalawa ndi yosafunanso. Majakisoni amaperekedwa musanadye chakudya kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga;
• gwiritsani ntchito njira zina ngati njira yowonjezerapo yamankhwala. Zojambula zambiri ndi chindapusa zimathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kumbuyo kwa hyperglycemia. Mwachitsanzo, sinamoni ndi uchi imawonedwa ngati njira yabwino. Amatengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu tsiku lililonse kwa supuni yaying'ono;
• shuga amatha kuwuka chifukwa cha kupsinjika, chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupewa nkhawa ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, apange malo abwino okhala ndi anthu ozungulira.

Ngati shuga wambiri m'magazi akhazikika nthawi yoyamba, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mantha. Mwina, pambuyo pa kuyezetsa magazi kotsatira, komwe kuyenera kuchitika posachedwa, matendawa amakhala osafunikira popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati matenda a shuga atapezeka, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zikhale zovuta komanso kuti thanzi lanu likhale labwino.

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