Pancreatitis amphaka ndimatenda ofala kwambiri masiku ano, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a kapamba.
Matendawa amatenga chiopsezo poti poyang'ana koyamba zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matenda, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupitilira maphunziro angapo ndikudutsa mayeso ofunikira. Pankhaniyi, eni ake ayenera kusamala ndi thanzi la chiweto ndipo ngati zizindikiro za kapamba zimayamba kudziwonetsa, funsani thandizo la veterinarian.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda
Pancreatitis amphaka ndi pachimake komanso aakulu. Poyambirira, zizindikilo zazikulu zakukula kwa matendawo zitha kuwoneka.
- Kusanza pafupipafupi ndi zimbudzi zotayirira;
- Thupi la mphaka limasowa madzi;
- Choweta chimakhala chachiwembu pakuwoneka;
- Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la mtima kumawonedwa;
- Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera;
- Nthawi zina, kupuma kumasokonezeka;
- Mphaka ululu;
- Khungu la petilo wapeza tint chikasu.
Pachimake kapamba Mphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba kutengera matenda omwe ananyalanyazidwa osati chifukwa cha kapamba, komanso ziwalo zina. Poizoni atalowa m'mitsempha yamagazi, chamoyo chonse chimakhudzidwa.
Matenda kapamba alibe zizindikiro zotchulidwa. Chifukwa chake, eni ake sangazindikire chitukuko cha matendawa kwa zaka zambiri, amatenga katemera chifukwa cha kutopa kapena kufupika kwa zaka. Pankhaniyi, mphaka amatha kugona nthawi zonse, akung'ung'udza m'mimba, zimbudzi zamtundu wachikasu, tsitsi limatayika ndipo limasokonekera. Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian ngati mphaka ali ndi zizindikiro monga kusanza mukatha kudya, kusowa kudya, chimbudzi, kuthamanga kwamtima, komanso kutopa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kuti mupewe kukonzanso kwa kapamba mu chiweto. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyeso zoyenera zimatengedwa ndipo kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wa thanzi la nyamayo amachitika.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za matendawa ndi:
Pathology pakubadwa;
Kulemera kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa nyama;
Kuchulukana kwa thupi ndi calcium;
Kuchoka panjira chifukwa cha kumeza mankhwala, mankhwala oopsa, mowa komanso zinthu zina zoyipa;
Kukhalapo kwa mphutsi, matenda oyamba ndi ma virus;
Kuvulala kwam'mimba chifukwa chosagwira ntchito;
Kutupa kwamatumbo kapena kapamba;
Kukhalapo kwa matenda monga matenda ashuga, cholecystitis, chiwindi ndi impso.
M'mafamu akummawa, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa amphaka ena. Matendawa amatha kuvutikira nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, pamakhala zovuta kapena atasintha mtundu wa chakudya. Pancreatitis amadziwika, monga lamulo, amphaka okalamba, ngati matendawa samayambitsidwa ndi poyizoni kapena matenda opatsirana.
Chithandizo cha kapamba mu amphaka
Matendawa amapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Ngati, mutatha kudya, mphakayo amachulukitsa Refresh, ndikofunikira kusiya kwa kanthawi mpaka nyama itawonetsedwa kwa dokotala.
Chowona Zanyama chimafotokoza njira zingapo zochizira matenda a kapamba:
- Choyamba, zonse zomwe zadziwika za chitukuko cha matendawa zimathetsedwa;
- Voliyumu yamagazi imasungidwa mu nyama;
- Ululuwo umayimitsidwa kuti mkhalidwe wa mphaka usachititse mantha;
- Miyeso imatengedwa kuti ayimitse gal;
- Pamaso pa matenda a bakiteriya, chithandizo choyenera chimachitika;
- Pambuyo pa izi, nyama imasankhidwa kudya zakudya zapadera pazigawo zochepa;
- Pankhani ya matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa amachitika ndi kuperekera insulin;
- Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera kwa michere ya pancreatic kumayambitsidwa;
- Maantacid okhala agwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Kuti muwone momwe nyamayo ilili, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi veterinarian, kukayezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo, kuyang'anira kunenepa, kuchuluka kwa madzi komanso thanzi la mphaka.
Kuti afotokozere bwino za matendawa, nyamayo imapatsidwa mwayi wochita ma ultrasound, x-ray, biopsy, gastroscopy. Mitsempha ndi magazi zimatengedwanso kuti ziwunikidwe kawirikawiri komanso zamankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zili zofowoka ndipo matendawa ali pachiwonetsero choyamba, muyenera kupatsa chakudya chapadera. Ndi kusanza, mankhwala a antiemetic amatengedwa ndipo mankhwala a ululu amalembedwa ngati mphaka akumva ululu.
Mukamawerengera, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimafotokozedwa ndipo veterinarian amatenga njira zonse zowathetsera mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi njira zina.
Ngati pancreatitis ili munthawi yoti singathe kuthandizidwa, eni ake amalangizidwa kudyetsa mphaka malinga ndi chakudyacho ndikupita kokalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, pomwe nthawi yotupa imatsekedwa ndi maantibayotiki, mankhwala amatengedwa kuti akonze dongosolo la mtima. corticosteroids ndi ma enzyme.
Mwanjira yamatendawa, nyamayo imathandizidwa atangolumikizana ndi azachipatala kuti amphaka asafe ndi nkhawa kapena sepsis. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, mankhwala a narcotic analgesic, chiwetocho chimapumulanso kupweteka kwambiri, pambuyo pake njira yobwezeretsanso madzi mu nyama ikuchitika. Kuti muchite izi, ma dontho ndi jakisoni pogwiritsa ntchito colloidal, saline ndi njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a atropine ndi mankhwala ofanana, kubisala kumachepetsedwa, komwe kumawononga ziwalo zamkati. Ma Horoni ndi ribonuclease amatha kuchotsa puffness ndi kutupa, komanso zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba.
Kuti achepetse poizoni ndi zinthu zina zovulaza, veterinary amatipatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuletsa mankhwala. Ngati matendawa ayambika ndipo kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakufunika, opareshoni imachitika kuti muchotse ziwonetsero zoyipa za purulent, necrotic ndi cystic foci.
Kuthekera kwa kuchiritsa kapamba
Pancreatitis amphaka ndi mtundu wosadalirika wa matendawa. Ngati matendawa ali pachiwopsezo choyambirira cha kutukuka, mwayi wa kuchira kwathunthu ndi wokwera. Choopsa ndichakuti pancreatitis yosaphunzitsidwa imatha kuyambiranso mwaukali.
Kansa ya pakhungu imakhala yangozi kwambiri ngati matenda a shuga, impso kapena matumbo amawonedwa. Munthawi yodwala matendawa, mumalandira chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa moyo wonse, chomwe sichichiritsa kwathunthu, koma chikuthandizira kupewa kufinya.
