Monga mukudziwa, kusuta fodya ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse khansa yamapapu ndi zina, matenda oopsa. Ngati wosuta ali ndi pancreatitis, ndiye kuti ndiowopsa ndipo amapereka mwayi wokana ndudu yomweyo.
Fodya ndi utsi wake, kulowa mkati mwa thupi la wodwalayo, zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwapompopompo komanso kusinthika kwake kofulumira kukhala kwamaphunziro. Ngakhale ngati pali chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chapanthawi yake, sichingakhale chothandiza ngati munthu amasuta, chifukwa chake kusuta fodya ndi kapamba kumapweteketsa.
Zovuta za fodya ku boma la kapamba
Utsi umanyamula zoposa 4000 zovulaza ku ziwalo za thupi za zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi:
- chikonga;
- mafuta am'mimba;
- kaboni monoxide;
- mpweya wa nayitrogeni;
- formaldehyde;
- ammonia;
- hydrogen cyanide;
- polonium-210.
Zinthu zonsezi zimathandizana wina ndi mnzake, kupanga zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zitha kunenedwa kuti zimawononga thupi tsiku lililonse.
Kusuta ndudu kumatanthauza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pa kapamba ndikuthandizira kuti ziwonongeke. Izi zikuwoneka motere:
- kuchuluka kwa madzi a pancreatic omwe amatulutsidwa mu duodenum kumachepa, komwe kumatha kusokoneza chimbudzi;
- endocrine gland ntchito yafupika;
- pali kulephera mu kapangidwe ka insulin ndi glucagon mu kapamba;
- pali zovuta ndi kupanga kwofunikira kwa pancreatic madzi - bicarbonate;
- kuwonongeka kwa zimakhala zathupi ndi ma radicals aulere kumachitika, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwa vitamini A ndi C, komanso kuchepa kwa seramu ya antioxidants yamagazi;
- pali njira yochotsa calcium mu gland (calcification);
- Nthawi zina, zimatha kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotupa za khansa ya kapamba.
Zitha kudziwika kuti osuta omwe amagwira ntchito komanso olemera amayamba kudwala matenda otupa a ziwalo pafupifupi zaka 5 m'mbuyomu kuposa magulu ena a odwala kapamba.
Ubwenzi wa kusuta ndi kapamba
Zovuta zakusuta panjira ndi chithandizo cha kapamba zimakhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali. M'maphunziro, zidapezeka kuti momwe amachitidwira njira yomweyo, omwe amasuta amayankha vutoli kuposa ovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro okonzanso amatha kuchuluka kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wobwereranso kumapita pamilandu ya 58 peresenti ngati wodwalayo apitilizabe kusuta ... Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kuopsa kwa zovuta kungafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa ndudu zomwe zidasuta.
Chifukwa chotenga nthawi yayitali chikhodzodzo, kapambayu ali wowuma kwakanthawi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti masinthidwe ake azikhala ndi minyewa, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga, kugwirira ntchito bwino kwam'mimba komanso matenda oopsa a ziwalo.
Ngati motsutsana ndi maziko awa munthu akumwabe zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndiye kuti pafupifupi peresenti ya 100 imayambitsa kutupa kwa kapamba, ndipo ngati mutasuta, kutupa kwa kapamba, mankhwalawo sangavute.
Kodi zovuta za kapamba ndi chiyani?
Kuchulukana kwa matendawa kumaphatikizapo:
- kuwerengetsa kwamphamvu kwa ziwalo
- Kukula kwa exocrine kusowa;
- kupezeka kwa pseudocyst.
Dziwani kuti poyambira pancreatitis pachimake ndikupitiliza kumwa mowa, ndipo kusuta ndiye chothandizira chake. Omwe amamwa zoposa magalamu 400 a zakumwa zoledzeletsa mwezi uliwonse amawonjezera mwayi wokoka ziwalo ndi maulendo anayi, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kusuta ndi kapamba.
Kuyankha kwa Nikotine
Chizolowezi choyipa chimatha kuyambitsa kupanga ma enzyme. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira yotsukira mucosa imayamba. Choyamba, zinthu zovulaza zimalowa mkamwa ndikuyambitsa kupanga malovu. Ubongo nthawi yomweyo umayamba kutumiza zizindikiro zogwira ntchito m'matumbo am'mimba kuti kapamba iyambe kutulutsa madzi.
Zotsatira zake, mgawo wogaya umakhala wokonzeka kudya, koma umangolandira malovu okha, wopatsidwa ndi ammonia, phula ndi chikonga. Wotsirizayo akuyamba kuchitapo kanthu pa hypothalamus, kuyambitsa pakati pake, yomwe imayambitsa machulukitsidwe.
Mothandizidwa ndi chikonga, chizimba cha pancreatic sichitha kulowa mu duodenum kuti chimbidwe bwino, chomwe chimayambitsa kuyambika kwa zotupa m'mapapo, ndipo nthawi iliyonse munthu akayamba kusuta, izi ndizomwe zimachitika.
Zotsatira zake zonse, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumayambitsa chiwalo, chifukwa mobwerezabwereza zomwe zimafotokozedwazo mukasuta, makamaka, pamimba yopanda kanthu, chitsulo chimasiya kubwerera kwazonse, izi, sizofunikira kunena zosintha pamankhwala a parenchyma, komabe, sikuyenera kuchita nthabwala ndi kapamba.
Tisaiwale mfundo yoti chikonga chimayambitsa vasospasm. Zimatsata dongosolo loti osuta kwambiri amakhala akuthwa ndipo amakhala ovuta kwambiri kupulumuka njira iliyonse kapamba wawo, makamaka, otupa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukucheperachepera, potero kuchedwetsa nthawi yodwala matenda, kumalepheretsa kubwezeretsanso gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Ma pancreatic
Chiwalo chili ndi mitundu iwiri ya minyewa yomwe imasiyana wina ndi mzake pantchito zawo. Tikukamba za maudindo awo a endocrine komanso exocrine. Titha kunena kuti pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya thupi la gland imakhala ndi minyewa ya acinar, yomwe imayang'anira ntchito yopanga madzi a pancreatic. Otsala 10 peresenti ndi zisumbu za Langerhans (maselo apadera a endocrine). Ndi iwo omwe akuchita nawo ntchito yopanga insulin - mahomoni akuluakulu a kapamba amunthu.
Pali umboni kuti chikonga chimakhala ndi zotsutsana kwambiri ndi maselo onse amthupi. Ngati wodwala sangathe kusiya kusuta munthawi yake, ndiye kuti chiwonetsero chonse cha matenda a kapamba chimangokulirakulira, ndipo kuwerengera kwamawonekedwe a khansa komanso zotupa za khansa kumangowonjezera kangapo.
