Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, osachiritsika omwe amachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa metabolic m'thupi. Ikhoza kugunda aliyense, ngakhale atakhala zaka komanso amuna komanso akazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - kupindika kwa pancreatic, komwe sikutulutsa kapena sikutulutsa insulin yokwanira.
Popanda insulini, shuga m'magazi sangathe kuthyoledwa ndikuyamwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya kwakukulu kumachitika pakugwira ntchito pafupifupi kachitidwe konse ndi ziwalo. Pamodzi ndi izi, chitetezo chaumunthu chimachepa, popanda mankhwala apadera sangakhale.
Synthetic insulin ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mosagwirizana ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti apange kufooka kwa chilengedwe.
Kuti mankhwala azachipatala azigwira bwino, pali malamulo apadera a kayendetsedwe ka insulin. Kuphwanya kwawo kungachititse kuti asayang'anire magazi a glucose, hypoglycemia, ngakhale kufa.
Matenda a shuga - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo
Njira zilizonse zakuchipatala ndi njira za matenda ashuga zimangokhala ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha - kukhazikika m'magazi a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, ngati sichigwa pansi pa 3.5 mmol / L ndipo sichikwera pamwamba pa 6.0 mmol / L.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kutsatira zakudya ndi zakudya. Koma nthawi zambiri simungathe kuchita popanda jakisoni wopanga insulin. Kutengera izi, mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya shuga imadziwika:
- Wodalira insulin pokhapokha insulin imayang'aniridwa mosagwirizana;
- Osadalira insulini, chakudya chokwanira chikakwanira, chifukwa insulin ikupitilizidwa kupanga ndi kapamba ndizochepa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin kumafunika pokhapokha povuta kwambiri, mwadzidzidzi kuti musavutike ndi hypoglycemia.
Mosasamala mtundu wa matenda ashuga, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuwonetsa matendawa ndizofanana. Izi ndi:
- Khungu lowuma komanso zimagwira mucous, ludzu losalekeza.
- Kukodza pafupipafupi.
- Kumva njala mosalekeza.
- Kufooka, kutopa.
- Kuphatikizana, matenda a pakhungu, nthawi zambiri mitsempha ya varicose.
Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga mellitus (wodalira insulini), kapangidwe ka insulin ndi choletseka kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsimikiza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse za anthu ndi machitidwe. Pankhaniyi, jakisoni wa insulin ndiofunikira pamoyo wonse.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga a mellitus, insulin imapangidwa, koma mosasamala, zomwe sizokwanira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito moyenera. Maselo aminga samazindikira izi.
Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupereka zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira ndikupanga insulini, nthawi zina, makonzedwe a insulin angafunike.
Ma insulin a Inulinion
Kukonzekera kwa insulin kuyenera kusungidwa mufiriji pamtunda wa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 pamwamba pa ziro. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka mu ma syringes - zolembera - ndi osavuta kunyamula ngati mukufunikira insulin mobwerezabwereza masana. Ma syringe amenewa amasungidwa osaposera mwezi umodzi pa kutentha osaposa 23 digiri.
Afunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Mphamvu za mankhwalawa zimatayika mukamayatsidwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa ma radiation. Chifukwa chake, syringe amafunika kusungidwa kutali ndi zida zamagetsi ndi dzuwa.
Langizo: posankha ma syringes a insulin, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthe kukonda mitundu yomwe ili ndi singano yophatikizika. Ndiwotetezeka komanso wodalirika kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kulabadira mtengo wogawa wa syringe. Kwa wodwala wamkulu, ichi ndi gawo limodzi, la ana - 0,5 unit. Singano ya ana imasankhidwa yopyapyala komanso yochepa - osaposa 8 mm. Phula la singano yotere ndi mamilimita 0.25 okha, mosiyana ndi singano wamba, mulifupi mwake ndi 0,4 mm.
Malamulo a Kutolere insulin mu syringe
- Sambani manja kapena samatenthetsa.
- Ngati mukufuna kulowa mankhwala othandizika kwa nthawi yayitali, zokwanira nawo zizikulungika pakati pa manja mpaka madziwo atakhala mitambo.
- Kenako mpweya umakokedwa kulowa mu syringe.
- Tsopano muyenera kuyambitsa mpweya kuchokera ku syringe kulowa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito syringe ya insulin. Chotsani mpweya wambiri pomenya syringe thupi.
Kuphatikiza kwa insulini wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito insulin yochepa kumapangidwanso molingana ndi algorithm inayake.
Choyamba, mpweya uyenera kukokedwa mu syringe ndikuyiyika mu mbale zonse ziwiri. Kenako, choyamba, insulini yocheperako imatengedwa, ndiye kuti, yowonekera, kenako ndi insulin - yamitambo.
Kodi ndi dera liti komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito insulin
Insulin imalowetsedwa pang'ono m'matumbo amafuta, apo ayi sizigwira ntchito. Ndi malo ati omwe ali oyenera?
- Mapewa
- Belly
- Ntchafu yakutsogolo;
- Makulidwe akunja akunja.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupaka Mlingo wa insulin paphewa palokha: pali chiopsezo chakuti wodwalayo sangathe kudzipangira pawokha mafuta osokoneza bongo ndikuwathandizira.
Timadzi timadzi timatulutsa timadzi tambiri ngati timayamwa. Chifukwa chake, pamene milingo ya insulin yayifupi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha jakisoni ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha dera lam'mimba.
Chofunikira: dera la jakisoni liyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Kupanda kutero, mtundu wa mayamwidwe a insulini umasintha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayamba kusintha kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu ndi mlingo womwe waperekedwa.
Onetsetsani kuti lipodystrophy siyipezeka m'malo a jakisoni. Kukhazikitsa insulin m'misempha yosinthika sikulimbikitsa kwenikweni. Komanso, izi sizingachitike m'malo omwe muli zipsera, zipsera, zikopa za pakhungu ndi hematomas.
Syringe Insulin Technique
Pobweretsa insulin, syringe yachilendo, cholembera kapena pampu yokhala ndi dispenser imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mumvetse bwino njira ndi ma algorithm onse odwala matenda ashuga ndi njira ziwiri zokha zoyambirira. Nthawi yolowera mlingo wa mankhwalawa imatengera momwe jakisoniyo amapangira moyenera.
- Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera syringe ndi insulin, kuchepetsa, ngati pakufunika, malinga ndi algorithm yomwe tafotokozazi.
- Syringe ikatha kukonzekera, khola limapangidwa ndi zala ziwiri, chala chachikulu ndi cholocha. Apanso, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa: insulini iyenera kubayidwa m'mafuta, osalowa pakhungu osati minofu.
- Ngati singano yokhala ndi mulifupi wa 0.25 mm yasankhidwa kuti ipereke insulini, sikofunikira kuti mukonzere.
- Syringe imayikidwa perpendicular ku crease.
- Popanda kumasula makatani, muyenera kukankha njira yonse mpaka kumunsi kwa syringe ndikupereka mankhwalawo.
- Tsopano muyenera kuwerengera teni ndipo pokhapokha mutachotsa syringe mosamala.
- Pambuyo pamanyumba onse, mutha kumasula ma crease.
Malamulo obaya insulin ndi cholembera
- Ngati kuli kofunikira kuperekera mlingo wa insulin yayitali, iyenera kuyamba kulimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu.
- Kenako magawo awiri a yankho amayenera kumasulidwa mlengalenga.
- Pa mphete ya kuyimba, muyenera kukhazikitsa mlingo woyenera.
- Tsopano khola latha, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
- Pang'onopang'ono komanso molondola, mankhwalawa amapakidwa ndikakanikiza syringe pa piston.
- Pakatha masekondi 10, syringe imatha kuchotsedwa mu khola, ndipo khola limatulutsidwa.
Zolakwika zotsatirazi sizingachitike:
- Jekeseni zosayenera malowa;
- Osasamala;
- Bayani insulin yozizira osapanga mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati pa jakisoni;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe atha.
Ngati sizotheka jekeseni molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndikofunikira kuti mupemphe thandizo kwa dokotala kapena namwino.
