Matenda a shuga akapezeka m'thupi la wodwala, ndikofunikira kuyesa kupewa kachilomboka. Ndi kukula kwa matenda ashuga m'thupi, kufooka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chathupi cha munthu kumachitika, komwe kumakhudza kakulidwe ka zovuta zingapo zomwe zimatsitsidwa ndi chimfine.
Wodwala wokhala ndi chitetezo chofooka amatha kupezeka mosavuta ndi ma virus osiyana siyana komanso ma bacteria. Pofuna kupewa zovuta za ma virus pamthupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi ndi mankhwala apadera oletsa kubereka.
Matenda a chimfine ndi kachilombo komwe kamakhudza njira yopumira, pakukonzekera kachilomboka, ma sumu osiyanasiyana amatulutsidwa mthupi, omwe amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi munthu. Poizoni amakhudza minofu yam'mimba komanso ziwalo zambiri zamkati.
Kulowa ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza kumabweretsa mkhalidwe wopsinjika kwa thupi lomwe limasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa insulin yopanga ma cell a pancreatic minofu ndikuyambitsa kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa insulin.
Kuphatikiza apo, wodwala akakumana ndi zovuta, kuwonjezeka kwa glucose m'magazi a m'magazi kumachitika. Izi zimadzetsa kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta zamtunduwu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa misempha ya glucose.
Akadwala fuluwenza, thupi la wodwalayo limapanga zinthu zomwe zingathe kuthana ndi matendawa, pomwe mankhwala opangidwa ndi thupi amasokoneza kayendedwe kabwino ka insulin.
Wodwala akazindikira matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, amatha kukhala ndi vuto ngati ketoacidosis. Kupita patsogolo kwa wodwala wokhala ndi matenda a shuga a 2, kutenga kachilomboka ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza kumatha kupangitsa kuti munthu azidwala matenda ashuga. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa odwala okalamba.
Mukayamba kudwala fuluwenza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo aonane ndi dokotala za kusankha kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muchiritse matendawa.
Chimodzi mwazamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine ndi Kagocel. Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala, komanso kupewa matenda a fuluwenza.
Pharmacological katundu wa Kagocel
Kagocel ndi wochititsa chidwi wamkati wamtundu wa amkati. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kupangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofanana. Mankhwala ali ndi immunomodulatory thupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Kagocel mu shuga mellitus kumadziwika ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri mthupi.
Njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza kuti thupi lipange lokha kutulutsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito Kagocel kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yopanga ma transferon mochedwa iyende bwino m'thupi.
Late interferon ndi chisakanizo cha alpha ndi beta interferon, omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ntchito yayikulu ya antiviral.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti azitha kupanga kaphatikizidwe ka interferon pafupifupi m'magulu onse a maselo omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakapangidwe ka kuyankha kwa antiviral m'thupi la wodwalayo.
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa osavomerezeka, sikuti poizoni, mankhwalawa samunjenjemera.
Mankhwala alibe mutagenic ndi teratogenic katundu. Mankhwala alibe carcinogenic ndi embryotoxic.
Chochulukitsa chachikulu chitha kuchitika pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'mene mankhwalawo ayambitsidwa kumwa mosatengera masiku 4 pambuyo pa matenda
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Kagocel ngati prophylactic, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
Mapangidwe, zisonyezo ndi zovuta zake
Mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala amapangidwa mwanjira ya mapiritsi okhala ndi zoyera zofiirira.
Pulogalamu yayikulu yogwira ndi kagocel.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimapangidwira, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizanso ena omwe amathandizira.
Zina mwa mankhwalawa ndi:
- Wowuma wa mbatata.
- Kashiamu yonyowa.
- Ludipress, yomwe imaphatikizapo lactose monohydrate ndi povidone.
- Crospovidone.
Mankhwalawa amawaika m'matumboni am'melo, omwe amawaika m'mabhokisi.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Kagocel ndikupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a chifuwa ndi matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza herpes.
Kagocel atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ana kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe adalipo, a Kagocel ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity ku zigawo za mankhwala;
- nthawi yobereka mwana;
- ana osakwana zaka 6.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi zomwe zimayambitsa thupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, mankhwala omwe ali ndi katundu wa immunomodulating. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala opatsirana a shuga, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta za matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi
Mankhwala amatengedwa pakamwa, ngakhale nthawi yakudya.
Akuluakulu, mlingo woyenera wochizira matenda opatsirana pachimake ndi mapiritsi 2 katatu patsiku masiku awiri oyambawo, ndipo mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito piritsi limodzi katatu patsiku masiku awiri otsatira.
Kutalika kwa njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 4. Pa njira yonse ya chithandizo, mapiritsi 12 amafunikira.
Mukamayendetsa prophylaxis, iyenera kuchitika muzinthu za masiku 7 aliyense.
Mlingo wa kupewa matenda a fuluwenza ndi motere: kwa masiku awiri, mankhwalawa amatengedwa mapiritsi 2 kamodzi patsiku, atatha masiku awiri atagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwalawa, masiku 5 ayenera kumwa.
Pamapeto pake, maphunzirowo amabwerezedwa. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka miyezi ingapo.
Mankhwalawa a herpes, mankhwala amapatsidwa mlingo wa mapiritsi awiri katatu patsiku kwa masiku asanu. Pa chithandizo chonse chodwala masiku 5, mapiritsi 30 a mankhwalawa adzafunika.
Kuthandiza ana kuyambira zaka 6, mankhwalawa amalembedwa mu Mlingo wotsatira:
- Masiku awiri oyamba, piritsi limodzi katatu patsiku.
- Masiku awiri otsatira, piritsi limodzi kawiri pa tsiku.
Pa njira yonse ya chithandizo, mapiritsi 10 a mankhwalawa adzafunika.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwangozi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka mankhwala ambiri, pambuyo pake kusanza kuyenera kuyambitsa.
Kumwa mankhwalawa sikukhudza kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a munthu m'maganizo, makamaka pamaso pa matenda a shuga ndi matenda a maganizo.
Chifukwa chake, kupita ndi mankhwalawa kwa anthu akuyendetsa magalimoto ndi machitidwe ovuta.
Migwirizano ya tchuthi ndi kusungirako, analogi, mtengo wake ndi kuwunika kwa mankhwalawa
Mankhwala angagulidwe ku mankhwala aliwonse popanda mankhwala.
Sungani mankhwalawo kuti ana sangathe. Malo osungiramo mankhwalawo ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kutentha pamalo osungirako mankhwalawa sikuyenera kupitirira 25 digiri Celsius. Alumali moyo wazachipatala wazaka 4. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo kumaletsedwa.
Poyerekeza ndi ndemanga zomwe zikupezeka, mankhwalawa ndi njira yothandiza yolimbana ndi matenda amtundu wa mavairasi omwe amakhudza kupuma kwamunthu. Ndemanga za mankhwalawa zimatsimikizira ntchito yake yayikulu polimbana ndi kupewa matenda omwe ali ndi fuluwenza ndi kachilombo ka herpes.
Ngati kuli koyenera kusintha Kagocel ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kubereka, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo angakufunseni kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake.
Ma fanizo ofala kwambiri a Kagocel ndi awa:
- Arbidol;
- Cycloferon;
- Antigrippin;
- Rimantadine ndi ena.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zofananira zofananira ndikugwiritsira ntchito contraindication, ndipo amasiyana kokha pazomwe zimagwira. Mankhwalawa onse ali ndi mtengo wotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi Kagocel.
Mtengo wa Kagocel ku Russia ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 260 pa paketi iliyonse. Pazambiri za ma ARVI a shuga adzakuwuzani kanema munkhaniyi.
