Cholesterol chambiri nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa ngati chithandizo sichikuyamba pa nthawi. Ngati mankhwalawa ali munthawi zonse, amangothandiza.
Kusamala kwa mitundu iwiri ya cholesterol ndikofunikira: milingo yayikulu ya lipoprotein ndi lipoproteins yotsika. Ngakhale ndizofunikira, kusiyana kwawo kumagona kuti LDL yowonjezera imakhala yovulaza thupi lonse, chifukwa zochulukirapo zimakhazikika pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, pambuyo pake cholesterol plaques amawonekera - kuyamba kwa atherossteosis. HDL, ngakhale yochuluka kwambiri, imathandiza thupi, chifukwa imatha kupewa matenda a mtima ndikuchepetsa cholesterol "yoyipa".
Mu malingaliro, zonse ndizosavuta. Koma mchitidwewu umatsimikizira kuti anthu samayang'anira thanzi lawo, ndipo amatembenukira kuzipatala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake konse ndi kupweteka kosalekeza. Momwemo ndi cholesterol, chifukwa palibe chizindikiro cha kukomoka.
Zimachitika kuti nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya kumapezeka kumapeto. Kenako akatswiri amalimbikitsa njira zingapo zochiritsira, kuphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala apadera. Zina mwazomwe muli monga Krestor ndi Liprimar. Statin amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa LDL munthawi yochepa. Koma, nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha zochitika, odwala amafunsa funso: Kodi liprimar kapena Krestor ndi chiyani? Kuti mudziwe yankho, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala za momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito.
Crestor ndiye woyamba mankhwala a rosuvastatin, wopanga - United Kingdom. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi calcium rosuvastatin, wopangidwa ndi: crospovidone, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate. Kuchita kwake ndikulinga kutsitsa mulingo wa lipoproteins wotsika. Zimadziwika kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mankhwala enanso. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala ngati pali vuto lalikulu la matenda a mtima. Mankhwalawa ali ndi izi:
- otsitsa LDL;
- amachepetsa ndende ya triglycerides;
- amachepetsa ndende ya ochepa kachulukidwe lipoproteins;
- imathandizira kutupa kwamitsempha;
- Amathandizira mapuloteni othandizira a C.
Zotsatira zakuyesa magazi zimatha kuyenda bwino m'milungu iwiri yokha, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zambiri mwezi umodzi. Krestor amalumikizana ndi mankhwala ena bwino kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ena omwe ali mgululi.
Mavuto amatha kuchitika mogwirizana ndi othandizira omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, maantibayotiki, zoletsa kulera, magazi ochepa. Kuchita ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse matenda a impso ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kuvomerezana ndi adokotala. Ndikofunikira kufotokozera nthawi zonse ndalama zomwe wodwala amatenga.
Liprimar ndi mankhwala enieni a atorvastatin opangidwa ku Germany. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ofanana ambiri amagulitsidwa ndi chinthu ichi, mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Iwo, achidziwikire, ndi otsika mtengo, koma kugwira ntchito kwawo kumakhala kotsika nthawi zambiri. Gawo lalikulu ndi atorvastatin, lomwe lili ndi lactose monohydrate, crosscarmellose sodium, calcium carbonate, magnesium stearate, polysorbate 80, stearic emulsifier, hypromellose. Mankhwalawa amakhudza cholesterol ndi triglycerides. Mwambiri, imakhudzanso thupi:
- otsitsa okwanira cholesterol;
- otsitsa LDL cholesterol;
- amachepetsa ndende ya apoliprotein;
- otsika triglycerides;
- kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa HDL.
Mankhwala amalumikizana bwino ndi mankhwala ambiri. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa limodzi ndi maantibayotiki, anti-fungal drug, motsutsana ndi matenda oopsa, kulephera kwa mtima, ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa osakudziwitsa adotolo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi achipatala kuti akuthandizeni.
Liprimar satengedwa pokhapokha ngati pali cholesterol yambiri. Pali zifukwa zambiri.
Simuyenera kumwa nokha mapiritsi, chifukwa alinso ndi zotsutsana.
Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga vuto la kukwezedwa cholesterol mwa akulu ndi achinyamata, kupewa matenda a mtima ndi ischemic sitiroko, kupewa mavuto a mtima.
Chizindikiro china ndikupezeka kwa matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, matenda a m'mimba.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe akuwonetsa, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana.
Nthawi zina, muyenera kukana kumwa mankhwalawo. Tengani statin iyenera kukhala pambuyo pa mgwirizano ndi adokotala, chifukwa ndi iye yekha omwe angadziwike kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma contraindication.
Mankhwala ndi oletsedwa ngati:
- kwambiri matenda a chiwindi;
- kuchuluka kwa hepatic transaminases kumakuliratu katatu kuposa masiku;
- tsankho kwa munthu;
Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri. Pamaso pa zinthu zotere, muyenera kusintha pang'ono, kapena njira ya mankhwalawa.
Lumikizanani ndi katswiri. Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi zakumwa zimaphatikizapo uchidakwa, matenda ashuga, hypothyroidism, ndi matenda opatsirana pachimake.
Mtanda ulibe zisonyezo zochepa ndi zotsutsana. Zonsezi ndizofanana pang'ono pokhudzana ndi zochitika zofanana. Samangotengedwa ndi cholesterol yambiri, komanso pamilandu ingapo.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:
- Kukwezedwa cholesterol mwa akulu ndi achinyamata.
- Kuchepetsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis.
- Kupewa matenda a sitiroko ndi mtima.
- Pofuna kupewa mavuto a mtima.
Alinso ndi zotsutsana. Nthawi zina, mankhwala sangatheke chifukwa choopsa cha zotsatila. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Contraindication imaphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi; kulephera kwaimpso; kusalolera payekhapayekha. Chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi zaka 18.
Za mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol akufotokozedwa mu kanema m'nkhaniyi.
